What happened in the 1988 plebiscite?
What happened in the 1988 plebiscite?
The 1988 Chilean national plebiscite was a national referendum held on 5 October 1988 to determine whether Chile’s de facto leader, Augusto Pinochet, should extend his rule for another eight years through 1996. The “No” side won with nearly 56% of the vote, thus ending Pinochet’s fifteen and a half years in power.
What did Patricio Aylwin do?
Patricio Aylwin was at the center of the movement that defeated General Pinochet. After the plebiscite, he participated in negotiations that led the government and the opposition to agree on 54 constitutional reforms, thereby making possible a peaceful transition from 16 years of dictatorship to democracy.
When did Chile democratize?
In December 1989, Patricio Aylwin, head of the Concertación coalition, won the first democratic election in Chile since 1970.
How did Chile dictatorship end?
The military dictatorship ended in 1990 with the election of Christian-Democrat candidate Patricio Aylwin. However, the military remained out of civilian control for several years after the junta itself had lost power.
Why did Spain colonize Chile?
Ferdinand Magellan first landed on the shores of Chile in 1520, and Spanish conquest followed soon after. Early Spanish conquistadors came from Peru in the north, hoping to exploit the area for precious gold and silver. The Spanish-Portuguese treaty of 1494 granted to Spain all territory west of Brazil.
How did Chile become a country?
February 12, 1818
Chile/Founded
What was the result of the 1988 Chilean national plebiscite?
The 1988 Chilean national plebiscite was a national referendum held on 5 October 1988 to determine whether Chile ‘s de facto leader, Augusto Pinochet, should extend his rule for another eight years through 1996. The “No” side won with nearly 56% of the vote, thus ending the general ‘s fifteen and a half years in power.
How did Chile return to democracy in 1990?
The Chilean transition to democracy began when a Constitution establishing a transition itinerary was approved in a plebiscite. From 11 March 1981 to March 1990, several organic constitutional laws were approved leading to the final restoration of democracy.
Who led the coup d’état in Chile?
A military junta — led by Pinochet, Air Force General Gustavo Leigh, Navy Admiral José Toribio Merino, and Carabinero Chief General César Mendoza — was sworn in the same evening. The following day, the four drafted an official document suspending the 1925 constitution and Congress and establishing the Junta as the country’s supreme authority.
What was the result of the rereforms of 1989?
Reforms were passed with 91.25% of the vote. The Concertación coalition, which supported the return to democracy, gathered the Christian Democrat Party (PDC), the Socialist Party (PS), the Party for Democracy (PPD) and the Social Democrat Radical Party (PRSD). Christian Democrat Patricio Aylwin won a sweeping victory in the December 1989 elections]
