Why is it called the Theatre of Marcellus?
Why is it called the Theatre of Marcellus?
It was dedicated in the name of Augustus’s nephew, Marcus Claudius Marcellus (42–23 bc). According to Livy, it was built on the site of an earlier theatre erected by Marcus Aemilius Lepidus—to the west of the Capitoline Hill.
What was the Theatre of Marcellus made of?
The theatre was built mainly of tuff, and concrete faced with stones in the pattern known as opus reticulatum, completely sheathed in white travertine. However, it is also the earliest dateable building in Rome to make use of fired Roman brick, then a new introduction from the Greek world.
Is the Theatre of Marcellus still standing?
The Theater of Marcellus, which occupies a site between the Capitol and the Tiber, is the only one that can still be seen today. It was begun by Caesar and completed by Augustus in 11 BC, when he dedicated it to the memory of his nephew and heir Marcellus.
When was the Theatre of Marcellus finished?
14 AD
Marcello Theater/Dates opened
When was the Theater of Marcellus completed?
Marcello Theater/Opened
How was the Forum of Trajan built?
To build this monumental complex, extensive excavations were required: workers eliminated a ridge connecting the Quirinal and Capitoline (Campidoglio) Hills. Over 300,000 cubic meters of soil and rock were excavated and dumped outside the Porta Collina.
What is Temple of portunus made of?
It is built of tuff and travertine with a stucco surface. If still in use by the 4th-century, the temple would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire.
When was Temple of portunus built?
The temple was originally built in the 3rd or 4th century BCE but was rebuilt between 120–80 BCE, the rectangular building consists of a tetrastyle portico and cella, raised on a high podium reached by a flight of steps, which it retains.
What is the only surviving structure from the Forum of Trajan?
In modern times only a section of the markets and the column of Trajan remain. A number of columns which historically formed the Basilica Ulpia remained on site, and have been re-erected.
What was the overall message of the Forum of Trajan?
The Forum of Trajan functioned symbolically as propaganda, to glorify the Roman emperor Trajan and his achievements, especially in regard to his leadership in two successful military campaigns against the Dacians.
