How effective is exome sequencing for rare diseases?

How effective is exome sequencing for rare diseases?

Exome sequencing is especially effective in the study of rare Mendelian diseases, because it is an efficient way to identify the genetic variants in all of an individual’s genes.

What is exosome – NGS?

Exosome – NGS (RNA Next Gengeration Sequencing) Exosomes are small membrane vesicles composed of RNA, proteins, lipids, and bioactive metabolites. They are responsible for intercellular communication and take a part in immune systems. To analyze these data, a number of tools have been launched to be identify molecular groups.

Is exosomal miRNA isolation from urine useful for Next-Generation Deep sequencing?

The low abundance of RNA in urine creates difficulties in its isolation, of which exosomal miRNA is a small fraction, making downstream RNA assays challenging. Here, we investigate methods to maximize exosomal isolation and RNA yield for next-generation deep sequencing.

What is whole exome sequencing (WES)?

Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) is an efficient strategy to selectively sequence the coding regions (exons) of a genome, typically human, to discover rare or common variants associated with a disorder or phenotype [1, 2].

What is the difference between GWAS and exome sequencing?

Exome sequencing offers a look into the genome that large-scale studies of common variation, such as the genome-wide association study (GWAS), cannot provide. GWAS can only identify variation in DNA that is common in the population, in at least one percent of people.

What is the best platform for large exome sequencing?

Other platforms include Roche 454 sequencer and Life Technologies SOLiD systems, the Life Technologies Ion Torrent and Illumina’s Illumina Genome Analyzer II (defunct) and subsequent Illumina MiSeq, HiSeq, and NovaSeq series instruments, all of which can be used for massively parallel exome sequencing.

What percentage of the human genome is not covered by exome sequencing?

There remains 99% of the human genome that is not covered using exome sequencing. Presently, whole genome sequencing is rarely practical in the clinical context due to the high costs and time associated with sequencing full genomes.

author

Back to Top