What is the meaning of Syntype?
What is the meaning of Syntype?
Definition of syntype 1 : a member of a taxonomic type series when no holotype is designated. 2 : paratype sense 1, isotype.
What is Syntype specimen?
Syntype: any one of two or more specimens cited in the protologue when no holotype was designated, or any one of two or more specimens simultaneously designated as types in the original description. Monographers are urged to select a lectotype from among the syntypes whenever possible.
What is the difference between Syntype and Paratype?
Syntype: Any of two or more specimens listed in the original description of a taxon when a holotype was not designated. Paratype: A specimen not formally designated as a type but cited along with the type collection in the original description of a taxon.
What is Typification botany?
Typification (Art. The type (holotype, lectotype, or neotype) of a name of a species or infraspecific taxon is a single specimen conserved in one herbarium or other collection or institution (Art. 8.1). In fossil plants, the type always is a specimen.
What is protologue?
protologue (plural protologues) (taxonomy) All the original material associated with a newly published name, comprising its description or diagnosis and any of a number of other elements such as illustrations, synonymy etc.
What is basionym botany?
In the scientific name of organisms, basionym or basyonym means the original name on which a new name is based; the author citation of the new name should include the authors of the basionym in parentheses.
What is Epitype in taxonomy?
epitype (plural epitypes) (taxonomy) An additional, clarifying type (specimen or illustration) of a species or lower-order taxon, provided when the holotype and paratypes from the original classification are demonstrably ambiguous or insufficient.
What is a Paratype used for?
In zoology and botany, a paratype is a specimen of an organism that helps define what the scientific name of a species and other taxon actually represents, but it is not the holotype (and in botany is also neither an isotype nor a syntype).
What is Typification explain it?
Typification is the process of relying on general knowledge as a way of constructing ideas about people and the social world. As we participate in social life, most of what you know of other people does not take the form of direct personal knowledge, but rather general knowledge about the social world.
What do you mean by Typification?
Typification is a process of creating standard (typical) social construction based on standard assumptions. Discrimination based on typification is called typism.
What is a syntype in biology?
In zoological nomenclature, a syntype is defined as “Each specimen of a type series (q.v.) from which neither a holotype nor a lectotype has been designated [Arts. 72.1.2, 73.2, 74]. The syntypes collectively constitute the name-bearing type.” (Glossary of the zoological Code ).
What is the difference between holotype and isotype and syntype?
Holotype: The single specimen designated as the type of a species by the original author at the time the species name and description was published. Isotype: A duplicate specimen of the holotype. Syntype: Any of two or more specimens listed in the original description of a taxon when a holotype was not designated.
What is a paratype in biology?
A paratype is a specimen cited in the protologue that is neither the holotype nor an isotype, nor one of the syntypes if two or more specimens were simultaneously designated as types. Ex. 1. The holotype of the name Rheedia kappleri Eyma, which applies to a polygamous species, is a male specimen collected by Kappler (593a in U).
What is the difference between lectotype and paratype?
Paratype: A specimen not formally designated as a type but cited along with the type collection in the original description of a taxon. Lectotype: A specimen chosen by a later researcher to serve as if it were the holotype.
