What was Mission Espada in San Antonio originally used for?
What was Mission Espada in San Antonio originally used for?
Its purpose was similar to that of other Spanish missions in the region, namely to Christianize and assimilate Native American groups into Spanish society.
What happened at Mission Espada?
The Mission Espada Church and Compound In 1736, Apaches raided the Mission and stole the Mission’s horses. A year later, all 230 of the Mission Indians deserted the compound. In 1739, an epidemic of smallpox and measles swept through the compound, but by 1745 the population rebounded due to new recruits.
Who founded the Espada mission?
the Reverend Francis Bouchu
His name was the Reverend Francis Bouchu. He made records of everything still standing, including all the painted artwork still visible. While he did this, he established Mission Espada as his home and made a start at rebuilding the church. Today, we owe a debt of real gratitude to Father Bouchu.
Why was Mission Espada built Meaning?
The mission was renamed San Francisco de la Espada. La Espada means sword in Spanish and is believed to be the surname of a distinguished or person. The mission started from scratch, recruiting Indigenous groups, and collecting supplies. The sacristy, granary, and two-story convento were completed in 1745.
What missions did Antonio Margil de Jesus found?
In 1717 Margil founded two missions in East Texas—Nuestra Señora de los Dolores and San Miguel de los Adaes. Two years later, fearing a rumored advance of hostile French forces in the region, the Franciscans temporarily left their missions in East Texas and retreated to San Antonio.
What was the Espada Mission made out of?
bricks
Over a 50-year period, they earnestly taught the principles of farming, ranching, architecture, blacksmithing, loom weaving, spinning, and masonry. Espada was the only San Antonio mission where bricks and tiles were made.
What is Mission Espada made of?
Espada Aqueduct & Acequia System Just north of Mission Espada is the Espada Aqueduct. The Espada Aqueduct was constructed in 1745 by Franciscans to serve Mission Espada and the surrounding area.
Where was Mission Espada built?
San Antonio
Mission San Francisco de la Espada was established in San Antonio in 1731.
When was Nuestra Padre San Francisco?
In Cherokee County we are celebrating the Tri-centennial year of the Mission Padre San Francisco that was established 300 years ago in 1716 by Spanish Captain Domingo Ramon and Father Isidro Felix de Espinosa.
Who was Fr Margil?
In 1720, Fray Antonio Margil de Jesús (1657-1726) was the founder of San Antonio’s flagship mission, Mission San José y San Miguel de Aguayo.
Which Friar rebuilt San Antonio de Valero and then moved to live among the Apache?
Fray Antonio de Olivares
Fray Antonio de Olivares led the Franciscan missionaries who founded the San Antonio de Valero Mission in 1718. It was moved a year later to a different location.
What are the 5 San Antonio Missions?
1) Mission Espada. 2) Mission San Juan Capistrano. 3) Mission San José. 4) Mission Concepción. 5) Mission San Antonio de Valero.
Why is Mission San Antonio de Padua famous?
San Antonio de Padua. Two figure heads from colonial frigates were brought by sailors. They stand in a display outside the arcade of the mission. San Antonio de Padua was the first Alta California mission with a fired-tile or teja roof, and the very first with over 1,000 neophytes San Antonio de Padua was known for the excellence of its music.
Was Mission San Antonio de Padua always a mission?
San Antonio de Padua de los Robles is the full name for Mission San Antonio de Padua and means St. Anthony of Padua of the Oaks. It’s the only mission that has retained its surroundings and was the first to use a red tile roof.
Where are the San Antonio Missions?
San Antonio Missions. They are located in San Antonio, Texas, and are named for The Alamo , originally a Spanish mission located in San Antonio. The Missions play their home games at Nelson W. Wolff Municipal Stadium, which opened in 1994 and seats over 6,200 people with a total capacity of over 9,000.
