What does the interior wall of the Ara Pacis augustae depict?
What does the interior wall of the Ara Pacis augustae depict?
The interior sculpture of the surrounding walls depicts fruit and flower garlands hanging from ox heads (bucrania) above fluting. The lower portion of the exterior walls has richly sculpted acanthus scrolls whilst the upper portions carry relief figures.
What is the significance of the figure of Tellus on the Ara Pacis augustae?
The better preserved panel of the east wall depicts a seated female figure (above) who has been variously interpreted as Tellus (the Earth), Italia (Italy), Pax (Peace), as well as Venus. The panel depicts a scene of human fertility and natural abundance.
What does the Ara Pacis depict?
The upper register of the northern and southern walls depict scenes of the emperor, his family, and members of the regime in the act of processing to or performing a sacrifice. The entryways were flanked by panels depicting allegorical or mythological scenes evocative of peace, piety and tradition.
What is the significance of the Ara Pacis in terms of propaganda?
The Ara Pacis is a prime example of the propaganda Augustus employed to promote the Pax Romana, and depicts images of Roman gods and the city of Rome personified amidst wealth and prosperity.
What is the most significant feature of the Ara Pacis augustae?
An unusually muted form of triumphal Roman architecture, but one of the greatest examples of early Roman sculpture, the Ara Pacis Augustae (Latin for “Altar of Augustan Peace”) consists of a stone table of sacrifice within a walled precinct, whose walls are pierced by entrances on the east and west.
Why did Roman architecture differ fundamentally from Egyptian Greek and Etruscan?
The Persians, Egyptians, Greeks and Etruscans all had monumental architecture. Roman architecture differed fundamentally from this tradition because of the discovery, experimentation and exploitation of concrete, arches and vaulting (a good example of this is the Pantheon, c. 125 C.E.).
What was the motivation behind Augustus construction of the Ara Pacis augustae?
The structure was commissioned in 13 bce to commemorate Augustus’s return from the provinces of Gaul, where he had spent three years supervising the administration of the region. The Senate proposed building the altar in the Curia, but Augustus decided to place the structure near his mausoleum in the Campus Martius.
How does Greek architecture differ from Baroque architecture?
Greeks aimed for simple elegance whereas the Romans emphasized grandeur. Romans used cement to make domes and improved structural devices such as columns and arches. You just studied 11 terms!
Did the Romans copy Greek architecture?
Once the Romans got hold of the Greek territory, they copied everything, from their art and architecture to religion.
What is Ara Pacis Augustae?
An unusually muted form of triumphal Roman architecture, but one of the greatest examples of early Roman sculpture, the Ara Pacis Augustae(Latin for “Altar of Augustan Peace”) consists of a stone table of sacrifice within a walled precinct, whose walls are pierced by entrances on the east and west.
What happened at the altar of Augustan Peace?
Augustus (far left) and members of the imperial household, Ara Pacis Augustae (Altar of Augustan Peace) 9 B.C.E. (Ara Pacis Museum, Rome) ( source) A good deal of modern restoration has been undertaken on the north wall, with many heads heavily restored or replaced.
Where is the original location of the Ara Pacis?
View of the opposite side Tellus Panel at the left and Roma Panel at the right. Map showing the original location of the Ara Pacis. The Ara Pacis Augustae (Latin, “Altar of Augustan Peace”; commonly shortened to Ara Pacis) is an altar in Rome dedicated to Pax, the Roman goddess of Peace.
What are the exterior walls of the Ara Pacis like?
The exterior walls of the Ara Pacis are divided between allegorical and pseudo-historical relief panels on the upper register while the lower register comprises scenes of nature: harmonic, intertwined vines that contain wildlife and connote nature under control.
