Who discovered the statue of Ramses II?
Who discovered the statue of Ramses II?
Giovanni Battista Caviglia
The Statue of Ramesses II is a 3,200-year-old figure of Ramesses II, depicting him standing. It was discovered in 1820 by Giovanni Battista Caviglia at the Great Temple of Ptah near Memphis, Egypt.
Who was the most famous Ramesses?
Ramses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the Egyptian Empire. He ruled during the New Kingdom for either 66 years. The early part of his reign was focused on building cities, temples, and monuments.
Who built the Younger Memnon?
Constructed during the reign of Ramses II, who ruled between 1279-1212 BC, the temple was “an administrative and economic center of great importance, as revealed by numerous documentary sources, found notably in the tombs of government workers or the archives of the necropolis” [3] .
What did the Greeks call Ramses II?
Ozymandias
“Ozymandias” is an ancient Greek name for Ramses II of Egypt.
Which pharaoh has the most surviving statues?
Amenhotep III
Amenhotep III has the distinction of having the most surviving statues of any Egyptian pharaoh, with over 250 of his statues having been discovered and identified.
How was Ramesses II sculpture made?
Originally some nine metres tall, the statue was carved from a single piece of granite taken from a quarry 200 kilometres up the river Nile, at Aswan. It was deliberately extracted so that the head would be in red and the body in grey granite.
How tall is the younger Memnon?
Description. The Younger Memnon is 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in) high × 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) wide (across the shoulders). It weighs 7.25 tons and was cut from a single block of two-coloured granite.
What was Ramses II famous for?
He was known as Ramses the Great As a young pharaoh, Ramses fought fierce battles to secure the borders of Egypt against the Hittites, Nubians, Libyans and Syrians. He continued to lead military campaigns that saw many victories, and he is remembered for his bravery and effective leadership over the Egyptian army.
Who is Ramesses II?
This magnificent sculpture is the upper third of a colossal seated statue that represents Ramesses II, one of the most illustrious kings of ancient Egypt. He ruled his empire for almost 67 years during the thirteenth century BC.
How much did the original Ramesses II statue weigh?
The original complete statue weighed 20 tonnes, as much as 36 African Elephants This statue of the Pharaoh Ramesses II was designed to show him as a beneficent ruler, a mighty warrior and a living god. It was erected in the Ramesseum – his mortuary temple, where the cult of Ramesses would continue for centuries.
Where did Ramesses build his great city?
At some point, prior to the year 1275 BCE, he began construction of his great city Per-Ramesses (“House of Ramesses”) in the Eastern Delta region near to the older city of Avaris.
What is the largest piece of Egyptian sculpture in the UK?
One of the largest pieces of Egyptian sculpture in the British Museum, this statue shows Ramesses II, who succeeded his father Sethos I in around 1279 BC and ruled Egypt for 67 years. Weighing 7.25 tons, this fragment of his statue was cut from a single block of two-coloured granite.
