What was the purpose of the Clean Water Act?
What was the purpose of the Clean Water Act?
The CWA aims to prevent, reduce, and eliminate pollution in the nation’s water in order to “restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation’s waters”, as described in CWA section 101(a).
What did the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1948 do?
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1948 was the first major U.S. law to address water pollution. Made it unlawful for any person to discharge any pollutant from a point source into navigable waters, unless a permit was obtained under its provisions.
What is Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004?
Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (Republic Act No. 9275). An Act providing for a comprehensive water quality management and for other purposes. This Act provides for the abatement and control of pollution from land based sources, and lays down water quality standards and regulations.
Why was the Clean Water Act of 1977?
The original goal of the Clean Water Act was to eliminate the discharge of untreated waste water from municipal and industrial sources and thus make American waterways safe for swimming and fishing (the use of surface water for drinking purposes is covered under separate legislation, the Safe Drinking Water Act).
Was the Clean Water Act successful?
The Clean Water Act has been successful at reducing pollution that enters our rivers and lakes from ‘point sources. ‘ These are single, identifiable sources of pollution like wastewater treatment plants and factories. However, ‘nonpoint source’ pollution is still a significant problem for clean water.
How many amendments are in the Clean Water Act?
Major amendments were enacted in 1961, 1966, 1970, 1972, 1977, and 1987. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1961 (P.L. 87-88) stipulated that Federal agencies consider during the planning for any reservoir, storage to regulate streamflow for the purpose of water quality control (33 U.S.C. 1252).
When was the CWA last amended?
The CWA was itself amended in 1977 to regulate the discharge of untreated wastewater from municipalities, industries, and businesses into rivers, lakes, and coastal waters. Wastewater-treament plants remove chemical or biological waste from water.
What is the Clean Air Act of 1963?
The Clean Air Act of 1963 was the first federal legislation regarding air pollution control. It established a federal program within the U.S. Public Health Service and authorized research into techniques for monitoring and controlling air pollution.
Was the Clean Air Act of 1970 successful?
The Clean Air Act has proven a remarkable success. In its first 20 years, more than 200,000 premature deaths and 18 million cases of respiratory illness in children were prevented.
What is Section 312 of the Federal Code of regulations?
Section 312 regulates the discharge of vessel sewage to prevent the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated sewage from vessels into or upon waters of the United States.
What is Section 312 of the National Defense Authorization Act?
The National Defense Authorization Act of 1996 amended section 312 by directing EPA and the Department of Defense to jointly establish Uniform National Discharge Standards for discharges (other than sewage) incidental to the normal operation of a vessel of the Armed Forces.
When to file an amendment under 37 CFR 1 312?
Finally, it is pointed out that an amendment under 37 CFR 1.312 must be filed on or before the date the issue fee is paid, except where the amendment is required by the Office of Data Management, see MPEP § 714.16(d), subsection III. An amendment under 37 CFR 1.312 must comply with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.121.
What is the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1961?
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1961 (P.L. 87-88) stipulated that Federal agencies consider during the planning for any reservoir, storage to regulate streamflow for the purpose of water quality control (33 U.S.C. 1252).
