What is notable about the architecture of Francesco Borromini?
What is notable about the architecture of Francesco Borromini?
He was also known for taking the Classical elements of architecture (those of ancient Greece and Rome) that were so popular in the Renaissance, and molding them into new forms. Overall, Borromini’s style felt innovative and organic, dominated by curved lines and combined geometric shapes.
Who commissioned San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane?
Cardinal Francesco Barberini
Francesco Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (“Carlino”), Rome. Commissioned by Cardinal Francesco Barberini in 1634 for the Holy Order of the Trinity; construction began in 1638 and the church was consecrated in 1646.
When was San Carlo built?
It was commissioned in 1634 and was built during 1638–46, except for the tall facade, which was added about 1677.
Why did Francesco Borromini commit suicide?
In the summer of 1667, and following completion of the Falconieri chapel (the High Altar chapel) in San Giovanni dei Fiorentini, Borromini committed suicide in Rome, possibly as a result of nervous disorders and depression.
What period was the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane built?
An iconic example of Italian Baroque architecture, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane was designed and built between 1638 and 1641 by Francesco Borromini (1599–1667).
What was the plan of Carlo alle Quattro Fontane?
The church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane was designed and built by architect Francesco Borromini in the 1630s and early 1640s. It was consecrated in 1646. San Carlo has a unique plan. In order to fit into a small, irregular plot on a busy crossroads, the church is only 66 feet wide and 39 feet long.
What made the church San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane unique and revolutionary?
The church was designed by the architect Francesco Borromini and it was his first independent commission. It is an iconic masterpiece of Baroque architecture, built as part of a complex of monastic buildings on the Quirinal Hill for the Spanish Trinitarians, an order dedicated to the freeing of Christian slaves.
What defines San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane by Francesco Borromini as a baroque architectural composition?
Notably, Borromini’s façade for San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane is distinguished by its alternating concave and convex bays, which ebb and flow in sculptural rhythm and suggest a greater continuity between exterior and interior space than High Renaissance flat façades.
Why did Francesco Borromini change his name?
He moved to Rome in 1619 and started working for Carlo Maderno, his distant relative, at St. Once he had become established in Rome, he changed his name from Castelli to Borromini, a name deriving from his mother’s family and perhaps also out of regard for St Charles Borromeo.
