What does autobiographical memory include?

What does autobiographical memory include?

Autobiographical memory refers to memory for one’s personal history (Robinson, 1976). Examples might include memories for experiences that occurred in childhood, the first time learning to drive a car, and even such memories as where we were born.

What is autobiographical memory also known as?

a person’s memory for episodes or experiences that occurred in his or her own life. Often the terms autobiographical memory and episodic memory are used interchangeably.

What does autobiographical memory tell us about identity?

Autobiographical memory plays an important role in the construction of personal identity. People’s reconstructed evaluations of memories, their perceived distance from past experiences, and the point of view of their recollections have implications for how the past affects the present.

What is autobiographical memory specificity?

Memory specificity refers to the extent to which retrieved autobiographical memories are specific (i.e., memories about a particular experience that happened on a particular day).

Is autobiographical memory real?

Individuals who have Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM) are able to recall, with considerable accuracy, details of daily experiences that occurred over many previous decades. These data suggest that HSAMs experience normal encoding, yet enhanced consolidation and later recall of autobiographical events.

How is autobiographical memory related to identity?

Memory plays an important part of identity formation and creating a positive sense of self. As a child develops and has experiences, there is a part of the brain that creates a story from these experiences and over time there is a sense of self that develops. This is known as Autobiographical Memory (AM).

Is autobiographical memory episodic?

Abstract. Episodic memory is about recollection of events in one’s past. Autobiographical memory is one’s personal history that may include episodic memories in addition to other facts about oneself (such as one’s place and date of birth).

Is autobiographical memory semantic?

Autobiographical memory is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual’s life, based on a combination of episodic (personal experiences and specific objects, people and events experienced at particular time and place) and semantic (general knowledge and facts about the world) memory.

Is autobiographical memory reliable?

Individuals who have Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM) are able to recall, with considerable accuracy, details of daily experiences that occurred over many previous decades.

What is the meaning of autobiographical memory?

M.A. Conway, H.L. Williams, in Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference, 2008 The term autobiographical memory refers to our memory for specific episodes, episodic memory, and to our conceptual, generic, and schematic knowledge of our lives, autobiographical knowledge.

What is autobiographical memory in traumatic brain injury?

Autobiographical memory refers to memory of personal events. This type of memory is highly valued by patients and caregivers, as it contains knowledge about the self and personal identity. A study from Piolino and collaborators (2007) revealed that patients with TBI have deficits in autobiographical memory compared to healthy controls.

What is an example of long-term memory representation?

Typically these two types of long-term memory representation are brought together in an act of remembering where they form a specific memory. Consider the following example: My earliest memories relate to a time in my childhood when we were living in Malta. I was about four years old.

Can neuropsychological test batteries detect poor autobiographical memory?

Detailed neuropsychological test batteries often leave autobiographical memory unexamined. Although it is obviously difficult to assess such inherently subjective information, impoverished autobiographical recollection can be reliably detected.

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