Who created the Naihanchi Kata?
Who created the Naihanchi Kata?
Soken Matsumura
Source 4: The composer of this kata is unknown, but it has long been treasured by karateman from Shuri and Tomari. Many traditions assert that Soken Matsumura created Naihanchi or based his version on older forms known to him. Most Shorin-ryu styles practice trree distinct short form of Naihanchi.
How old are the Naihanchi forms?
Naihanchi may be part of this beginning and could well be around 1,500 years old. Following is an excerpt from an article by author Ian Abernethy (5th Dan) titled “Naihanchi – Karate’s Most Deadly Kata?” “…
Who invented kata?
Kihon Kata (Basic Form) is, as the name suggests, the most basic of all the Shotokan kata consisting of just two techniques, gedan barai (lower block) and oi tsuki (lunge punch). Also known as Taikyoku Shodan, it was invented by Sensei Gichin Funakoshi and intended to be an easy introduction to kata and karate itself.
What is the meaning of Naihanchi?
Naihanchi (ナイハンチ) (or Naifanchi (ナイファンチ), Tekki (鉄騎)) is a karate Kata, performed in straddle stance (naihanchi-dachi (ナイハンチ立ち) / kiba-dachi (騎馬立ち)). It translates to ‘internal divided conflict’. The form makes use of in-fighting techniques (i.e. tai sabaki (whole body movement)) and grappling.
How many Naihanchi kata are there?
three
There are three modern kata derived from this (Shodan, Nidan and Sandan)….Naihanchi.
| 内歩進 (内畔戦, 内範置, 鉄騎) | |
|---|---|
| Japanese: | naihanchi (ナイハンチ), naihanchin (ナイハンチン), naihanchen (ナイハンチェン) |
| Ryukyuan: | naifanchi (ナイファンチ), naifanchin (ナイファンチン), naifanchen (ナイファンチェン) |
| Shotokan: | tekki (鉄騎), old:kiba-dachi (騎馬立ち) |
What is the history of Kata?
Origin. Kata originated from the practice of paired attack and defence drills by ancient Chinese martial artists. However, as the numbers of attacks and defences being practised increased the difficulty of remembering all of the drills also increased.
Why was Kata invented?
The Okinawans also developed their own kata to record their fighting systems. The only purpose behind a kata at this point in history was to record highly effective and brutal methods of combat, and to provide a training method to help perfect those methods.
What does Bassai Dai mean in Japanese?
To breach the fortress
The meaning of Bassai-dai is generally regarded as ‘To breach the fortress’ or ‘destroy the fortress’.
When was Bassai founded?
We know that it was passed down by Okinawan master Sokon Matsumura and it may have been taught to him by a man named Oyadomari Peichin. In turn, Matsumura taught it to his student, Anko Itosu, who is often credited with creating Bassai Sho sometime in the late nineteenth century.
Where did Funakoshi learn Naihanchi kata?
Gichin Funakoshi learned the kata from Anko Asato. Funakoshi renamed the kata Tekki (Iron Horse) in reference to his old teacher, Itosu, and the form’s power. The oldest known reference to Naihanchi are in the books of Motobu Choki. He states the kata was imported from China, but is no longer practiced there.
What does Naihanchi mean?
Naihanchi (ナイハンチ) (or Naifanchi (ナイファンチ), Tekki (鉄騎)) is a karate Kata, performed in straddle stance (naihanchi-dachi (ナイハンチ立ち) / kiba-dachi (騎馬立ち)). It translates to ‘internal divided conflict’.
Where did nihanchi Sho originate from?
The originator of Nihanchi Sho is unknown but it is known that the three katas were practiced as one single kata by Master Sokon (Bushi) Matsumura around 1825. Naihanchi was however handed down to Matsumura from earlier times.
Where did Motobu learn Naihanchi?
Motobu learned the kata from Sokon Matsumura, Sakuma Pechin, Anko Itosu and Kosaku Matsumora. Motobu taught his own interpretation of Naihanchi, which included te (Okinawan form of martial arts which predates karate) like grappling and throwing techniques.
