What are the classes of antiplatelet drugs?

What are the classes of antiplatelet drugs?

The class of antiplatelet drugs include:

• Irreversible cyclooxygenase inhibitors.
• Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor inhibitors.
• Phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
• Protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1) antagonists.
• Glycoprotein IIB/IIIA inhibitors (intravenous use only)
• Adenosine reuptake inhibitors.
• Thromboxane inhibitors.

What is the action of anti platelets?

Antiplatelets prevent blood clots from forming in your blood vessels and heart. This can prevent a heart attack or stroke. Antiplatelets slow the blood’s clotting action by reducing the clumping of platelets. Platelets are cells that stick together, or clump, and help to form blood clots.

What is the best anti platelet?

Clopidogrel (75 mg daily) is the preferred antiplatelet.

What is the meaning of antiplatelet?

Definition: antiplatelet drug. antiplatelet drug. A medication that interferes with the normal function of blood platelets and thereby reduces the tendency for blood to clot; commonly called a blood thinner.

How many antiplatelet drugs are there?

Antiplatelet agents can be divided into three major types: glycoprotein platelet inhibitors (eg, abciximab, eptifibatide, tirofiban) platelet aggregation inhibitors (eg, aspirin, cangrelor, cilostazol, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, prasugrel, ticlopidine, ticagrelor)

Does antiplatelet drugs reduce platelet count?

Antiplatelet drugs are agents that inhibit platelet function and have an anti-thrombotic effect.

Why are patients given anti platelet drugs before inserting the stent?

Patients usually receive this type of antiplatelet medicine to prevent blood clots that sometimes form during angioplasty and stent procedures. They are also used in patients with angina who are going to have an angioplasty or stent procedure.

Are antiplatelet drugs blood thinners?

Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents are commonly known as ‘blood thinners’, although strictly speaking, they do not thin the blood. They are used to reduce excessive blood clot formation.

What is the difference between antiplatelet and anticoagulant drugs?

Anticoagulants such as heparin or warfarin (also called Coumadin) slow down your body’s process of making clots. Antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin, prevent blood cells called platelets from clumping together to form a clot.

What are the uses of antiplatelet drugs?

Antiplatelet drugs work to make your platelets less sticky and thereby help prevent blood clots from forming in your arteries. Aspirin is an antiplatelet drug that may be used. P2Y12 receptor blockers are another group of antiplatelet drugs.

What are the different types of antiplatelets?

• Antiplatelet drugs target various steps in this process. • The commonly used drugs Aspirin Thienopyridines : clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticlopidine. 18. Dipyridamole. GPIIb/IIIa antagonists : Abciximab, Eptifibatide, Tirofiban. Newer Antiplatelets Ticagrelor Thrombin Receptor Blockers : Vorapaxar 19.

What drugs are inhibitors of platelets?

platelet aggregation inhibitors (eg, aspirin, cangrelor, cilostazol, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, prasugrel, ticlopidine, ticagrelor) protease-activated receptor-1 antagonists (eg, vorapaxar).

What is the role of antiplatelet agents in the treatment of stroke?

Antiplatelet agents play a major role in the treatment and prevention of myocardial infarction (heart attacks), stent thrombosis, and ischemic stroke (strokes caused by a blood clot). platelet aggregation inhibitors (eg, aspirin, cangrelor, cilostazol, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, prasugrel, ticlopidine, ticagrelor)

How are antiplatelet drugs managed during the perioperative period?

Management of patients who are receiving antiplatelet drugs during the perioperative period requires an understanding of the underlying pathology and rationale for their administration, pharmacology and pharmacoki- netics, and drug interactions.