What is apella Greek?
What is apella Greek?
apella, ancient Spartan assembly, corresponding to the ekklēsia of other Greek states. Its monthly meetings, probably restricted to full citizens over 30, were presided over at first by the kings, later by ephors (magistrates).
What is the role of the Gerousia?
Function. The Gerousia had two major roles. It debated motions which were to be put before the citizen assembly, with the power to prevent any motion from being passed on, and functioned as a Supreme Court, with the right to try any Spartan, up to and including the kings.
What did ephors do?
The ephors presided over meetings of the council of elders, or gerousia, and assembly, or apella, and were responsible for the execution of their decrees.
Who were the ephors what did they do for the government and Sparta’s citizens?
Plato called the ephors tyrants who ran Sparta as despots while the kings were little more than generals. Up to two ephors would accompany a king on extended military campaigns as a sign of control, and they held the authority to declare war during some periods in Spartan history.
What did the Apella vote on?
The apella voted on peace and war, treaties and foreign policy in general. It decided the king who should conduct a campaign and settled questions of disputed succession to the throne. It elected elders, ephors and other magistrates, emancipated helots and perhaps voted on legal proposals.
What is the agoge in ancient Greece?
One factor was the agoge, the Greek city-state’s educational and training system, which used harsh, extreme and sometimes cruel methods to prepare boys to be Spartan citizens and soldiers. “The agoge aimed to instill soldierly virtues: strength, endurance, solidarity,” as the late Canadian historian Mark Golden wrote.
What is the meaning of Gerousia?
Definition of Gerousia 1 : a council of elders in ancient Greece specifically : the Spartan senate. 2 : sanhedrin.
What was the role of the Gerousia HSC?
:ehporate, gerousia, ekklesia Held office for the (rest of) their life. Elected by the people. Acted as advising body, and court of criminal justice; had “heavy influence on political affairs.” Cooperated closely with the Ephors e.g. as co-judges.
Who are the ephors in 300?
The ephors were leaders of ancient Sparta, and its colonies of Taras and Heraclea, and shared power with the two Spartan kings. The ephors were a council of five Spartan men elected annually who swore an oath monthly on the behalf of the city.
Who created the ephors?
| Title: | Ephor |
|---|---|
| Original Title: | Ephore |
| Volume and Page: | Vol. 5 (1755), pp. 774–775 |
| Author: | Louis, chevalier de Jaucourt (biography) |
| Translator: | Haydn Mason [University of Bristol] |
How did Sparta’s government work?
Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). The elders were elected by the Assembly from among the oldest Spartan champions. These were the elders who turned 60 years old elected was for life, and later their mandate reduced to one year.
