What is unique about the Chartres Cathedral?
What is unique about the Chartres Cathedral?
Perhaps the most distinctive feature of Chartres Cathedral is the extent to which architectural structure has been adapted to meet the needs of stained glass. There are 176 stained-glass windows.
How long did it take to build the Chartres Cathedral?
26 years
They’re just as likely to tell us how the Church wanted local carpenters to behave as they are to tell us whether the 12th-century workforce completed their work on time – although we know that unlike Notre Dame, Chartres Cathedral was built amazingly quickly: in 26 years.
Why is Chartres important?
Chartres has been an important Christian centre since at least the 4th century when it was the seat of bishops. The presence of a cathedral in the city is first attested in historical records in 743 when the Duke of Aquitaine sacked the city and destroyed it.
Who designed Chartres Cathedral?
As the cathedral was rebuilt, the famous west rose window was installed between the two towers (13th century), and in 1507, the architect Jean Texier (also sometimes known as Jehan de Beauce) designed a spire for the north tower, to give it a height and appearance closer to that of the south tower.
What is the Chartres cathedral used for today?
Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral/Function
Which is the oldest side of Chartres cathedral?
The oldest parts of the cathedral are its crypt and the west portal, or Royal Portal, which are remnants of a Romanesque church that was mostly destroyed by fire in 1194.
How tall is the Chartres cathedral?
371′
Chartres Cathedral/Height
How big is the Chartres Cathedral?
roughly 130 metres
Architecture of Chartres Cathedral The cathedral is roughly 130 metres (430 ft) in length, and its nave is 16.5 metres (55 ft) wide.
What is the function of the Chartres Cathedral?
How tall is the Chartres Cathedral?
What is inside the Chartres Cathedral?
Interior of Chartres Cathedral, France. The cathedral contains an immense amount of sculpture, particularly figure sculpture, ranging from large column statues to miniatures. As the purpose of the sculptures was to preach and instruct, they mainly depict scenes and figures from the Old and New Testaments.
Where was Chartres cathedral built?
France
Chartres Cathedral, also called Notre-Dame d’Chartres or the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Gothic cathedral located in the town of Chartres, northwestern France.
What is the significance of the Chartres Cathedral?
The cathedral at Chartres was among the first sites to be included in the Unesco list of world heritage in 1979. It is regarded as one of the great masterpieces of Gothic architecture. Chartres was the first cathedral to use flying buttresses extensively. At the time of its building, it had the tallest roof in the Western world (about 38 metres).
Who created the Chartres Cathedral?
French sculptor Rodin dubbed Notre-Dame de Chartres the “Acropolis of France” in reference to its high aesthetic and spiritual significance. The cathedral has remained until today the largest French sanctuary devoted to the cult of the Virgin Mary.
When was the Chartres Cathedral built?
Chartres Cathedral. The Chartres Cathedral was built following a fire that largely destroyed the previous church in 1194, the new choir being complete by 1221 and the whole building consecrated in 1260 as one of the most compelling expressions of the strength and poetry of medieval Catholicism.
