What was Kerala called before 1956?
What was Kerala called before 1956?
state of Travancore-Cochin
After Indian independence, Travancore and Cochin (now Kochi) merged to form the state of Travancore-Cochin; boundaries were redrawn, and it was renamed Kerala in 1956.
What is the historical background of Kerala?
Kerala is first mentioned (as Keralaputra) in a 3rd-century-bce rock inscription left by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. In the last centuries bce this region became famous among the Greeks and Romans for its spices (especially pepper).
Who reached Kerala in 1440?
Timeline History of Kerala
| BC 3000 | Trade relation with Sindu Valley |
|---|---|
| 1440 | NICHOLO CONTI IN KERALA |
| 1498 | Vasco da Gama reaches Kappad near Kozhikode |
| 1503 | The first Portuguese fort at Kannur |
| 1505 | FIRST PORTUGUESE VICEROY DE ALMEDA REACHED KOCHI |
Who came to Kerala first?
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a stronghold in Kerala. This was later followed by the Dutch and the British. A number of battles were fought between the provincial rulers against each other and against the Portuguese. In 1524 Vasco da Gama was appointed the Portuguese Viceroy of Kerala.
How old is Kerala now?
It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South Canara, and Travancore. Spread over 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), Kerala is the twenty-first largest Indian state by area.
Who was the first foreigner to reach Kerala in 1948?
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast.
When was Kerala founded?
November 1, 1956
Kerala/Founded
On 1 November 1956, the state of Kerala was formed by the States Reorganisation Act merging the Malabar District (excluding the islands of Lakshadweep), Travancore-Cochin (excluding four southern taluks, which were merged with Tamil Nadu), and the taluk of Kasargod, South Kanara.
Why Calicut changed to Kozhikode?
The ruler of Perumpadappu was forced to shift his capital (c. CE 1405) further south from Kodungallur to Kochi. In the 15th century, the status of Cochin was reduced to a vassal state of Kozhikode, thus leading to the emergence of Kozhikode as the most powerful kingdom in medieval Malabar Coast.
What is the old name of Kochi?
Changed Name (in India)
| Old Name | New Name |
|---|---|
| Trivandrum | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Quilon | Kollam |
| Aleppey | Alappuzha |
| Cochin | Kochi |
Who is the Malayalam language father?
Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan
File:Portrait of Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan,the father of the Malayalam language.
Who named Kerala?
The earliest mention of the word Kerala finds its way back to the 3rd century BCE on a rock inscription from the Mauryan dynasty, but it is also believed that the state was named after Keralian Thamboran, the ruler of an independent province in southern India, which was present-day Kerala.
When did Vasco da Gama reach India?
May 20, 1498
Over the course of two voyages, beginning in 1497 and 1502, da Gama landed and traded in locales along the coast of southern Africa before reaching India on May 20, 1498.
What is the oldest record of Kerala history?
The oldest record about Kerala is found in one of the rock edict by emperor Asoka dating back to B.C. 257. This period can be dated from the beginning of the Christian era to the middle of the 7 th century. ‘Sanghams’ were assemblies or groups of poets which were in existence in various parts of the Pandiyan Empire.
Who was the first European to visit Kerala?
European Arrival in Kerala. Arrival of the Europeans marked the beginning of another era in the history of Kerala. In 1498, Vasco da Gama reached Kappad, near Kozhikode. This was followed by the arrival of a number of Europeans.
Who were the prominent rulers of Kerala in the past?
The kings of Venad and Kochi and Zamorins of Kozhikode were the prominent rulers. Arrival of the Europeans marked the beginning of another era in the history of Kerala. In 1498, Vasco da Gama reached Kappad, near Kozhikode. This was followed by the arrival of a number of Europeans.
What is the history of Christianity in Kerala?
By around 50 – 125 A.D., the Chera kings captured parts of northern Kerala. During this period also, Kerala had strong trade with the West. In A.D. 52, St. Thomas reached Kerala and Christianity began to flourish. With the demolition of Jerusalem church by the Romans, the Jews fled from Israel and some of them reached Kerala.
