What happens during the orientation phase?
What happens during the orientation phase?
Orientation: In the beginning of the therapeutic relationship, the nurse and client are strangers to each other, yet each individual has preconceptions of what to expect – based on previous relationships, experiences, attitudes and beliefs.
What are the 4 stages of a therapeutic relationship?
Time dependent. Ideally, the therapeutic relationship has a clear starting point and ending point. It progresses through the four stages outlined above: commitment, process, change, and termination.
What are the 4 phases of therapeutic nurse patient relationship?
Hildegarde Peplau describes four sequential phases of a nurse-client relationship, each characterized by specific tasks and interpersonal skills: preinteraction; orientation; working; and termination.
Which of the following should occur during the orientation phase of the NPR?
The priority nursing action during the orientation phase of the nurse-client relationship should be to establish rapport and develop treatment goals. Rapport implies feelings on the part of both the nurse and the client based on respect, acceptance, a sense of trust, and a nonjudgmental attitude.
How do you create a therapeutic relationship with a patient?
Developing a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship
- Trust – developing trust with the patient.
- Focus – being able to focus on the patient and give them your undivided attention.
- Anticipate – working to anticipate the patient’s needs and concerns.
- Know – getting to know the patient.
What are the techniques of therapeutic communication?
Therapeutic communication techniques such as active listening, silence, focusing, using open ended questions, clarification, exploring, paraphrasing, reflecting, restating, providing leads, summarizing, acknowledgment, and the offering of self, will be described below.
What is the therapeutic process?
The therapeutic process involves the patterns of conscious and unconscious thoughts, feelings and behavior that are brought to awareness through the relationship between the therapist and client. The understanding of this material helps to create change.
What are the phases of therapeutic interpersonal relationship?
The nursing model identifies four sequential phases in the interpersonal relationship: orientation, identification, exploitation, and resolution.
What is pre orientation phase?
Pre-orientation Phase. This phase is when the nurse plans for the first session with the patient by gathering information and reviewing records. Orientation Phase. This phase can last for a few meetings or extend over a longer period of time.
What are the 5 stages of nurse-patient relationship in order?
Peplau identified five phases of the nurse–patient relationship: orientation, iden- tification, exploitation, resolution, and termination.
What are the key elements of a therapeutic relationship?
Edward Bordin, defined a good therapeutic relationship as consisting of three essential qualities: an emotional bond of trust, caring, and respect; agreement on the goals of therapy; and collaboration on the “work” or tasks of the treatment.
How does record keeping impact on the development of a therapeutic relationship?
Systematic record-keeping provides evidence of the degree of care taken by counsellors in their work, which may be useful if a client makes a complaint against a counsellor to a professional body or begins legal action against a counsellor. It also protects against differences in memory between client and counsellor.
