What does section 51 of the Australian Constitution do?

What does section 51 of the Australian Constitution do?

Section 51 of the Constitution provides that the Commonwealth make laws with respect to: the acquisition of property on just terms from any State or person for any purpose in respect of which the Parliament has power to make laws .

What is Section 52 of the Australian Constitution?

52. Exclusive powers of the Parliament. The Parliament shall, subject to this Constitution, have exclusive power to make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to: other matters declared by this Constitution to be within the exclusive power of the Parliament.

What is Section 128 of the Australian Constitution?

Section 128 makes allowance for inconsistent suffrage rights across the colonies at federation. It provides that any state providing women with the vote shall have only half the votes in that state counted for the referendum.

Is the corporations power a subject matter power?

Corporations subject to the power The High Court in New South Wales v Commonwealth (1990) (the Incorporation Case) confirmed that the ambit of the corporations power extends only to corporations that have already been formed, and, therefore, it does not include the power to incorporate them.

Why is Section 109 of the Constitution important?

S-ection 109 of the Constitution provides: When a law of the State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth, the latter shall prevail, and the former shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be invalid. This section is the cutting edge of Commonwealth supremacy under the Constitution.

What is Section 71 of the Australian Constitution?

71. Judicial power and Courts. The judicial power of the Commonwealth shall be vested in a Federal Supreme Court, to be called the High Court of Australia, and in such other federal courts as the Parliament creates, and in such other courts as it invests with federal jurisdiction.

What does section 106 of the Australian Constitution mean?

Section 106 provides – “The Constitution of each State of the Commonwealth shall, subject to this Constitution, continue as at the establishment of the Commonwealth, or as at the admission or establishment of the State, as the case may be, until altered in accordance with the Constitution of the State.”

What is Section 7 of the Australian Constitution?

7. The Senate. The Senate shall be composed of senators for each State, directly chosen by the people of the State, voting, until the Parliament otherwise provides, as one electorate.

What is a constitutional corporation in Australia?

The Fair Work Act defines a constitutional corporation as ‘a corporation to which paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution applies’. The Australian Constitution defines constitutional corporations as ‘Foreign corporations, and trading or financial corporations formed within the limits of the Commonwealth’.

What is Section 51 23a of the Australian Constitution?

51[xxiiiA]) forbids the Australian Government from providing medical and dental services in such a way as to oblige parents to accept those services — an obligation that the Constitution and Kirby classify as “civil conscription” [2].

What is Section 107 of the Australian Constitution?

Inconsistency of laws. When a law of a State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth, the latter shall prevail, and the former shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be invalid.

What does section 106 of the Constitution mean?