What is Plato in literature?
What is Plato in literature?
Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university. Plato wrote many philosophical texts—at least 25.
How did Plato contribute to literature?
Plato was a well read scholar and when he commented upon poetry he had in mind the two great epics of Homer entitled THE ILLIAD AND THE ODYSSEY . Plato also read the Greek tragedies of Sophocles and Euripides. He loved the classical works of these poets but for hom truth was of prime concern.
Why did Plato rejected literature?
Plato rejected poetry as it is mimetic in nature on the moral and philosophical grounds. On the contrary, Aristotle advocated poetry as it is mimetic in nature. According to him, poetry is an imitation of an action and his tool of enquiry is neither philosophical nor moral. Art cannot be slavish imitation of reality.
What is Aristotle contribution to literature?
According to Abrams, Aristotle was the first of the contributors to literary criticism that introduced structural criterion as an element for understanding poetry (7). Aristotle emphasizes the physical structure and components of poetry above their moral “meaning” or instructional content (Aristotle 50).
What did Plato teach?
Ancient Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language.
Why is Plato the best philosopher?
Plato is considered by many to be the most important philosopher who ever lived. He is known as the father of idealism in philosophy. His ideas were elitist, with the philosopher king the ideal ruler. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave, which appears in Plato’s Republic.
What are the contributions of Plato?
Plato’s Contribution to Philosophy: Plato carved out a subject matter for philosophy by formulating and discussing a wide range of metaphysical and ethical questions. To explain the similarities and resemblances among objects of the physical world, he developed a metaphysics of Forms.
In which work did Plato discuss his theory of poetry?
Aristotle’s Poetics is an early, and now classic, philosophical exploration of poetry along these sorts of lines. Plato’s extensive discussions of poetry frustrate these expectations.
What are Plato’s objections to literature?
Plato’s three main objections to poetry are that poetry is not ethical, philosophical and pragmatic, in other words, he objected to poetry from the point of view of education, from philosophical point of view and from moral point of view.
What are Plato’s observation on style?
His Observations on Style A speaker must be thorough in the knowledge. He must be sure of what he has to say. It must impress the hearers. Next a speaker must be naturally gifted and he must be constantly in practice.
What are the differences between Plato and Aristotle?
Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy. According to a conventional view, Plato’s philosophy is abstract and utopian, whereas Aristotle’s is empirical, practical, and commonsensical.
Who has coined the term Gynocriticism?
Abstract. Gynocriticism is the study of women’s writing. The term gynocritics was coined by Elaine Showalter in 1979 to refer to a form of feminist literary criticism that is concerned with women as writers.
What books did Plato write?
Plato wrote his books in the form of dialogues—people talking about ideas, and sometimes disagreeing about them. Socrates is usually the main person in Plato’s dialogues. Usually, Socrates talks with people about their ideas, and tries to see if they believe anything that is illogical.
What was Plato famous for?
Plato is famous for being one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy, and his student Aristotle went on to have a similarly large impact on the world.
What are the teachings of Plato?
THE TEACHINGS OF PLATO — Alexander Wilder. They are our memories of the life of the eternal world, and it is the province of the philosophic discipline to call them into activity as the ideals of goodness and truth and beauty, and thus awaken the soul to the cognizing of God.
Along with his teacher, Socrates, and his most famous student, Aristotle, Plato laid the foundations of Western philosophy and science. Alfred North Whitehead once noted: “the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.”.
