What are the 2 types of esophageal cancer?

What are the 2 types of esophageal cancer?

There are 2 main types of esophageal cancer:

• Squamous cell carcinoma. This type of esophageal cancer starts in squamous cells that line the esophagus.
• Adenocarcinoma. This type begins in the glandular tissue in the lower part of the esophagus where the esophagus and the stomach come together.

Are there different kinds of esophageal cancer?

Most esophageal cancers can be classified as one of two types: adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma. A third type of esophageal cancer, called small cell carcinoma, is very rare. These different types of cancer begin in different kinds of cells in the esophagus.

How aggressive is esophageal adenocarcinoma?

Esophageal cancer or cancer of the food pipe is an aggressive cancer. In most cases, esophageal cancer is a treatable disease, although cure rates are low. Open surgery, during which one or two larger incisions are made. Minimally-invasive surgery, during which two to four small incisions are made in the abdomen.

What is the most common type of esophageal cancer?

Adenocarcinoma is the most common form of esophageal cancer in the United States, and it affects primarily white men. Squamous cell carcinoma. The squamous cells are flat, thin cells that line the surface of the esophagus. Squamous cell carcinoma occurs most often in the upper and middle portions of the esophagus.

What is the best treatment for adenocarcinoma?

Surgery: Often the first line of treatment for adenocarcinoma, surgery is used to remove the cancerous glandular tissue and some surrounding tissue. If possible, minimally invasive surgical procedures may be used to help reduce healing time and the risk of post-surgical infection.

How long can you live after esophagectomy?

The survival rates after transthoracic or transhiatal esophagectomy were respectively 31.2% and 27.8% by 5 years, and 21.3% and 16.6% by 10 years, and the median time of survival after transthoracic or transhiatal esophagectomy was 20.5 months (95% CI: 10.4–57.6) and 16.4 months (95% CI: 10.6–28.7), respectively.

Where are most esophageal cancers located?

Esophageal cancer most often occurs in the cells that line the inside of the esophagus. Esophageal cancer is cancer that occurs in the esophagus — a long, hollow tube that runs from your throat to your stomach.

Is esophagectomy a major surgery?

During open esophagectomy, one or more large surgical cuts (incisions) are made in your belly, chest, or neck. (Another way to remove the esophagus is laparoscopically. Surgery is done through several small incisions, using a viewing scope.) This article discusses three types of open surgery.

What is life like after an esophagectomy?

Most people go back to work or their normal routine after 6 to 12 weeks. You will need more time to get better if you need other treatment for cancer, such as chemotherapy. It will take 3 to 4 months to get back to your usual activities.

How deadly is esophageal cancer?

Esophageal cancer is one of the more deadly forms of the disease. Although science has worked hard to increase the average survival rate for individuals afflicted with it, it is a long way from being considered “cured.” Fortunately, the disease is relatively uncommon, so not many have to suffer through this condition.

What is the risk of death from esophageal cancer?

Two recent studies from England had a relative risk of death from esophageal cancer of 4.5 and 25 times over 10 years. This means that a person with Barrett’s esophagus is 4.5 to 25 times more likely to die from esophageal cancer than a person without Barrett’s esophagus.

Can esophageal cancer kill you?

No. Acid reflux cannot kill you. The most serious complication is the development of barrett esophagus , or esophageal metaplasia, which can be a precursor to esophageal cancer. This takes many years to develop. If you have concerns and have had reflux symptoms for a while, consult with your doctor about having an upper endoscopy ( egd ).

What you should know about esophageal cancer?

Esophageal cancer is cancer that occurs in the esophagus — a long, hollow tube that runs from your throat to your stomach. Your esophagus helps move the food you swallow from the back of your throat to your stomach to be digested. Esophageal cancer usually begins in the cells that line the inside of the esophagus.