What does hyperinsulinemia mean?
What does hyperinsulinemia mean?
Hyperinsulinemia (hi-pur-in-suh-lih-NEE-me-uh) means the amount of insulin in your blood is higher than what’s considered normal. Alone, it isn’t diabetes. But hyperinsulinemia is often associated with type 2 diabetes. Insulin is a hormone that’s normally produced by your pancreas, which helps regulate blood sugar.
What is glucagon function?
Glucagon’s role in the body is to prevent blood glucose levels dropping too low. To do this, it acts on the liver in several ways: It stimulates the conversion of stored glycogen (stored in the liver) to glucose, which can be released into the bloodstream. This process is called glycogenolysis.
What is an example of an androgen?
The principal androgens are testosterone and androstenedione. They are, of course, present in much higher levels in men and play an important role in male traits and reproductive activity. Other androgens include dihydrotestosterone (DHT), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S).
What causes Hypoinsulinemia?
Etiology and Pathophysiology. Inappropriate diet containing large quantities of easily digestible carbohydrates is believed to cause hyperinsulinemia initially, subsequently progressing to failure of beta cells of the pancreas and hypoinsulinemia.
How do you rule out hyperinsulinemia?
Hyperinsulinemia is diagnosed through the following blood tests:
- Insulin in blood test measures insulin levels.
- Fasting blood glucose measures blood sugar levels.
- Hemoglobin A1c measures the average blood sugar level over three months.
- C-peptide measures the amount of insulin being produced by the pancreas.
Why is androgen important?
Androgens are crucial for male sexual and reproductive function. They are also responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in men, including facial and body hair growth and voice change. Androgens also affect bone and muscle development and metabolism.
What are androgens used to treat?
Androgens are a class of drugs used to treat symptoms of low testosterone in adult men who have hypogonadism (a condition in which the body does not produce enough natural testosterone) in males and metastatic breast cancer in females.
What do you mean by Glycogenesis?
glycogenesis, the formation of glycogen, the primary carbohydrate stored in the liver and muscle cells of animals, from glucose. Glycogenesis takes place when blood glucose levels are sufficiently high to allow excess glucose to be stored in liver and muscle cells.
Why is glucagon catabolic?
Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by alpha cells of the pancreas. It raises concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream, and is considered to be the main catabolic hormone of the body. Its effect is opposite to that of insulin, which lowers extracellular glucose.
What are gonadocorticoids and what are they for?
What is gonadocorticoids? They are a group of hormones secreted by adrenal cortex, an example is androgens which causes male features. If a woman produces too much androgen she can have excessive facial hair, which can be treated with Birth Control pills.
What is the difference between glucocorticoids and steroids?
The principal glucocorticoid is cortisol, which increases blood [glossary term:] glucose levels. The third group of steroids secreted by the adrenal cortex is the gonadocorticoids, or sex hormones. These are secreted by the innermost region.
What are glucocorticoids secreted from the adrenal cortex?
Glucocorticoids are secreted by the middle region of the adrenal cortex. The principal glucocorticoid is cortisol, which increases blood [glossary term:] glucose levels. The third group of steroids secreted by the adrenal cortex is the gonadocorticoids, or sex hormones. These are secreted by the innermost region.
What is the meaning of respect in English?
English Language Learners Definition of respect (Entry 2 of 2) : to feel admiration for (someone or something) : to regard (someone or something) as being worthy of admiration because of good qualities : to act in a way which shows that you are aware of (someone’s rights, wishes, etc.)
