What are some disorders of the tongue?

What are some disorders of the tongue?

MEDICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA

  • Geographic tongue.
  • Glossitis.
  • Leukoplakia.
  • Macroglossia.
  • Tongue biopsy.
  • Tongue problems.
  • Tongue tie.

What deficiency causes tongue problems?

Nutritional deficiencies include iron, folate and vitamin B12 deficiency. B12 deficiency will also make the tongue sore and beefy-red in color. Glossitis, by causing swelling of the tongue, may also cause the tongue to appear smooth.

What is wrong with my tongue?

Canker sores, lichen planus (shown here), thrush, and geographic tongue can cause pain. Some medications and infections can make your tongue sore, too. Sometimes pain in your tongue can be a sign of cancer, especially if you also have a lump or red or white patches. Bring those problems up with your doctor or dentist.

What is glossitis?

Glossitis is a problem in which the tongue is swollen and inflamed. This often makes the surface of the tongue appear smooth. Geographic tongue is a type of glossitis.

What is tongue infection?

Oral thrush. Also known as candidiasis, oral thrush is a yeast infection that develops inside the mouth. The condition brings on white patches that are often cottage cheese-like in consistency on the surfaces of the mouth and tongue.

What doctor treats tongue issues?

For tongue lesions such as changes in color, growths, or texture changes, an oral surgeon or an otolaryngologist (ear, nose and throat specialist, also known as an ENT specialist) can evaluate the area, perform a biopsy, and follow up or refer for appropriate treatment such as surgery or medication.

What vitamins help the tongue?

Vitamin B Complex These vitamins are helpful in preventing cracked lips, inflammation of the tongue and irritation inside the mouth and gums. The vitamin B complex also helps against gum disease.

What is transient lingual?

Transient means it’s temporary, and lingual papillitis refers to painful inflammation of the tongue’s papillae, which are the small bumps on your tongue’s surface. But don’t worry about this mysterious condition—it’s common, treatable, and typically goes away on its own.

What are the 3 types of papillae?

The three types of papillae are:

  • fungiform (mushroom like)
  • filiform (filum – thread like)
  • circumvallate.

What are the different types of tongue disorders?

Fissured tongue is the second most common tongue condition and is characterized by a deepening of normal tongue fissures and is usually associated with aging. Some medical conditions are linked to fissured tongue and include Sjögren’s syndrome, psoriasis, Down syndrome, and acromegaly.

Which diseases or disorders affect the tongue?

Burning tongue syndrome: Some postmenopausal women develop this syndrome,which makes the tongue feel as if it has been burned.

  • Oral cancer usually causes pain in the latter stages.
  • Oral herpes is caused by the herpes virus and appears as fluid-filled lesions.
  • What are the diseases of the tongue?

    Leukoplakia. Leukoplakia is a painless grey or white patch on the tongue that develops in response to chronic irritation.

  • Macroglossia. Macroglossia describes abnormal tongue enlargement.
  • Glossitis. Glossitis is inflammation of the tongue,which may be transient or chronic.
  • Tongue Cancer. Tongue cancer is a form of head and neck cancer.
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