What is schatzker type 2 tibial plateau fracture?

What is schatzker type 2 tibial plateau fracture?

A Schatzker type II fracture is a combined cleav- age and compression fracture of the lateral tibial plateau, a type I fracture with a depressed combined with axial loading on the knee and therefore may be associated with a distraction- type injury to the medial collateral ligament (MCL) or ACL (Fig 2).

What is proximal tibial diaphysis?

Diaphysis. The diaphysis is the long central portion of the tibia that attaches the proximal or rear portion of the bone to the distal or far part of the bone. Diaphyseal fractures can occur due to direct impact or a twisting or falling injury.

What is Bicondylar tibial plateau?

Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures are complex injuries that are frequently difficult to treat. Bicondylar plateau fractures involve some portion of both the medial and lateral articular surfaces, with associated disruption of the articular fragments from the metaphysis.

How do you describe a tibial plateau fracture?

A tibial plateau fracture is a break of the larger lower leg bone below the knee that breaks into the knee joint itself. It is rare to only just break the bone. This is an injury that can involve the bone, meniscus, ligaments, muscles, tendons and skin around the knee.

How long does it take for a non-displaced tibial plateau fracture to heal?

A non-displaced fracture of the tibial plateau is when the tibia sustains a break or crack without a fragment of the bone becoming separated. These fractures normally have a better future outcome than displaced fractures and usually, heal without surgical intervention within 3-4 months.

Can you fully recover from a tibial plateau fracture?

The length of time it takes to recover from a tibial plateau fracture depends on the severity of the fracture and your overall health. Most fractures take 4 months to completely heal. In more severe cases, it can take up to 6 months.

How is proximal tibia fracture treated?

Surgical treatment is considered to maintain alignment of the fractured bone. External or internal fixators may be used to align the fractured bone segments. If the fracture does not involve the knee joint, rods and plates can be used to stabilize the fracture.

What is proximal tibial metaphysis?

Proximal Tibia Metaphyseal Fractures are fractures of the proximal tibia usually seen in children from 3 to 6 years of age. This fracture is significant for its tendency to develop a late valgus deformity, known as a Cozen’s phenomenon, that must be monitored closely.

What does Bicondylar mean?

The condylar joint is better called bicondylar, for in it two distinct surfaces on one bone articulate with corresponding distinct surfaces on another bone. The two male surfaces are on one and the same bone and are of the same type (ovoid or sellar). Bicondylar joints are quite common. …

What is Bicondylar fracture of right tibia?

Bicondylar tibial plateau fractures often have bone defects due to compression of the cancellous subchondral bone. After reduction of the articular fragments, options for filling the metaphyseal bone defects include iliac crest autograft, allograft and bone substitutes such as calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite.

Can you bend your knee with a tibial plateau fracture?

Symptoms of a Tibial Plateau Fracture Typically, the injured individual is most aware of a painful inability to put weight on the affected extremity. Tenseness Around the Knee; Limited Bending. The knee may feel and appear tense, owing to bleeding within the joint. This also limits motion (bending) of the joint.

What is tibia plateau?

The tibial plateau is an important weight-bearing part of the body that connects the thighbone (femur) to the shinbone via ligaments. A fall from a height or a hit to the thigh can drive the femur into the shinbone, creating a compressive force.

How is the Schatzker classification system used to classify tibial plateau fractures?

The Schatzker classification system for tibial plateau fractures is widely used by orthopedic surgeons to assess the initial injury, plan management, and predict prognosis. Many investigators have found that surgical plans based on plain radiographic findings were modified after preoperative computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance…

What is a Type 3 Schatzker fracture?

A Schatzker type III fracture is a pure compression fracture of the lateral tibial plateau in which the articular surface of the tibial plateau is depressed and driven into the lateral tibial metaphysis by axial forces (,Fig 4,,).

What is Schatzker’s classification system?

Schatzker et al. published their classification system in 1979 [29], deriving it from the AP radiographs of a series of 94 patients, most of whose tibial plateau fractures were treated nonoperatively [34].

What is a type 2 Tibial plateau fracture?

A Schatzker type II fracture is a combined cleavage and compression fracture of the lateral tibial plateau, a type I fracture with a depressed component. Depression may not be appreciated on plain radiographs, and type II fractures may look like type I fractures (Fig 3).