What is the vegetation of equatorial region?
What is the vegetation of equatorial region?
The equatorial vegetation comprises a multitude of evergreen trees that yield tropical hardwood, e.g. mahogany, ebony, greenheart, cabinet woods and dyewoods.
What are the characteristics features of the equatorial vegetation?
Vegetation in equatorial regions is comprised of four vertical layers starting from the canopy of tree to the ferns on ground. 2. The tallest trees can attain a height of 150 feet or above. Trees have thick canopies which don’t let sunlight to reach the ground.
Why does the equatorial region have dense vegetation?
The giant trees thrust above the dense layer of trees and have huge mushroom shaped crowns. The trees in this layer receive a lot of sunlight and rain. As there is very little sunlight here the growth of plants is poor. Thus these forests are very dense and gloomy.
Which type of forests are found in equatorial region?
The forest in the equatorial region is known as tropical rain forest . It is also known as tropical evergreen forests. They are confined to tropical reigons where heavy rainfall occurs throughout the year.
What trees grow in equatorial rainforests?
Major trees of equatorial forests are : Mahogany, Ebony, Ivory wood, Dye wood, Cinchona, and Rosewood.
What type of vegetation is found just north and south of the equatorial region of Africa?
Tropical rainforests extend to the north and south of the equator. They are home to thousands of plants and animal species. The rainforests consist of various layers of vegetation, from shrubs and ferns on the ground to trees that grow up to a height of 50 metres.
What are the main features of equatorial region?
wet equatorial climate, major climate type of the Köppen classification characterized by consistently high temperatures (around 30 °C [86 °F]), with plentiful precipitation (150–1,000 cm [59–394 inches]), heavy cloud cover, and high humidity, with very little annual temperature variation.
What are the main characteristics of equatorial region?
The characteristics of equatorial climate are that it is hot and humid and receives heavy rainfall, which occurs throughout the year. This kind of climate has enabled the growth of thick and dense forests called equatorial forests.
Why are equatorial forest known as evergreen forest?
The equatorial forests are known as evergreen forests because they dont shed their leaves at once in a particular season and look green throughout the year.
What type of vegetation and animal life is found in the equatorial forest?
Tropical rain forests are a type of broad-leaved forest. Tropical rain forests, such as Brazil’s Amazon Basin rain forest, are found near the Equator. They contain more than half of the world’s biodiversity, or variety of plant and animal species. Coniferous forests have trees with cones and needles instead of leaves.
What trees are found in the taiga?
Taigas are thick forests. Coniferous trees, such as spruce, pine, and fir, are common. Coniferous trees have needles instead of broad leaves, and their seeds grow inside protective, woody cones. While deciduous trees of temperate forests lose their leaves in winter, conifers never lose their needles.
What are equatorial forest known as evergreen forest give a few example of trees found there?
Answer: Equatorial forests are known as evergreen forests because these area receive heavy rainfall throughout the year and the temperature remains very high. These forests also remain green throughout the year. Some examples of trees found in these regions are ebony,rubber,mahogany,rosewood,etc.
What is the vegetation like in an equatorial forest?
The vegetation is sparse, hardly any leaf litter on the forest floor because the fallen leaves decompose very rapid in the equatorial climate. The forest is densely, evergreen do not shed all their leaves over same period of time.
What are the characteristics of the equatorial region?
1 Weather. The climate is characteristically Infratropical and Termotropical Pluvial. 2 Vegetation. In the equatorial regions, the heavy rainfall generates the growth of flora throughout the year. 3 Fauna. 4 Regions of the equatorial forest. 5 Important facts about the equatorial forest.
What is natural vegetation?
Vegetation that grows in a natural region without any human interference is known as natural vegetation. A natural region is a basic geographic unit that is characterized by its common natural features of geography, geology, and climate. Climate is a basic factor upon which natural regions are divided.
What plants live in the ground layer of a tropical forest?
Ground layer – ferns, mosses, fungi and other small plants are found here because they do not need much sunlight to grow. The vegetation is sparse, hardly any leaf litter on the forest floor because the fallen leaves decompose very rapid in the equatorial climate.
