What is FPIC and why is it important for the research process?

What is FPIC and why is it important for the research process?

The right to free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) is a key principle of international human rights law. It is intended to protect the legal and customary rights of Indigenous Peoples and prevent further destruction of their lives, cultures, and livelihoods.

What is the importance of FPIC?

When implemented effectively, FPIC represents a critical tool in the realization of indigenous self- determination, promoting community participation in decision-making and mitigating the risk of social conflict around natural resource projects.

When was FPIC created?

In 2007, the United Nations called for universal adoption of free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) of indigenous communities before starting a project.

When should a FPIC be conducted?

FPIC is required prior the approval and/or commencement of any project that may affect the lands, territories and resources that Indigenous Peoples customarily own, occupy or otherwise use in view of their collective rights to self-determination and to their lands, territories, natural resources and related properties.

Is informed consent required?

Informed consent is mandatory for all clinical trials involving human beings. The consent process must respect the patient’s ability to make decisions and adhere the individual hospital rules for clinical studies.

What is FPIC GCC?

fPIC option in GCC enables the address of shared libraries to be relative so that the executable is independent of the position of libraries. This enables one to share built library which has dependencies on other shared libraries. fPIC stands for “force Position Independent Code”.

What are the principles of Undrip?

The provisions set forth in this Declaration shall be interpreted in accordance with the principles of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, equality, non-discrimination, good governance and good faith.

What are the aspects of consent that are very important?

The element of consent is one of the critical issues in medical treatment. The patient has a legal right to autonomy and self determination enshrined within Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. He can refuse treatment except in an emergency situation where the doctor need not get consent for treatment.

What are the 5 elements of informed consent?

Obtaining informed consent in medicine is process that should include: (1) describing the proposed intervention, (2) emphasizing the patient’s role in decision-making, (3) discussing alternatives to the proposed intervention, (4) discussing the risks of the proposed intervention and (5) eliciting the patient’s …

What are the 4 principles of informed consent?

There are 4 components of informed consent including decision capacity, documentation of consent, disclosure, and competency.

What is GCC flag?

gcc -c compiles source files without linking.

Can fPIC be used with static library?

A shared library needs to contain only position-independent code (in practice); but a static library does not contain PIC. In practice, you’ll better recompile your static library code with -fPIC ; BTW the x86-64 ISA was designed to facilitate PIC.

What are the four principles of informed consent?

Obtaining informed consent is a legal and ethical necessity before treating a patient. It derives from the principle of autonomy; one of the 4 pillars of medical ethics: (Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence and Equality – as described by Beauchamp and Childress1).

What are the factors of free consent?

Factors Vitiating Free Consent. the suggestion that a fact is true when it is not true and the person making the suggestion does not believe it to be true; active concealment of a fact by person who has knowledge or belief of the fact; promise made without any intention of performing it; any other act fitted to deceive;

What should be on an informed consent form?

The informed consent form is the document that participants must sign before participating in a clinical research study. The informed consent document should give specific information about the study that you are considering and should contain the following information: The name of the clinical research study and its purpose.

What constitutes an informed consent?

Informed consent is a legal condition whereby a person can be said to have given consent based upon a clear appreciation and understanding of the facts, implications and future consequences of an action.