What has been the global impact of the AIDS epidemic?
What has been the global impact of the AIDS epidemic?
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS epidemic has already devastated many individuals, families, and communities. The epidemic has left millions of children orphaned, has disrupted village and community life, and increasingly contributes to the erosion of civil order and economic growth.
When was AIDS declared global epidemic?
AIDS was first recognized in 1981, in 1983 the HIV virus was discovered and identified as the cause of AIDS, and by 2009 AIDS had caused nearly 30 million deaths….Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS.
| HIV/AIDS pandemic | |
|---|---|
| Location | Worldwide |
| First outbreak | June 5, 1981 |
| Date | 1981 – present |
| Confirmed cases | 55.9 million – 100 million |
What is the current infection rate for HIV worldwide?
Global situation and trends: Globally, 37.7 million [30.2–45.1 million] people were living with HIV at the end of 2020. An estimated 0.7% [0.6-0.9%] of adults aged 15–49 years worldwide are living with HIV, although the burden of the epidemic continues to vary considerably between countries and regions.
How many people have died from HIV in the world?
Since the beginning of the epidemic, 79.3 million [55.9–110 million] people have been infected with the HIV virus and 36.3 million [27.2–47.8 million] people have died of HIV. Globally, 37.7 million [30.2–45.1 million] people were living with HIV at the end of 2020.
What is the global prevalence of HIV among adults?
Global prevalence among adults (the percent of people ages 15-49 who are infected) has leveled since 2001 and was 0.8% in 2017 (see Figure 1). There were 36.9 million people living with HIV in 2017 (see Table 15), up from 32.4 million in 2010, the result of continuing new infections and people living longer with HIV.
How does the HIV epidemic affect the world?
Further, the HIV epidemic not only affects the health of individuals, it also impacts households, communities, and the development and economic growth of nations. Many of the countries hardest hit by HIV also suffer from other infectious diseases, food insecurity, and other serious problems.
How many people in Africa are living with HIV?
In 2017, there were 19.6 million people living with HIV (53%) in eastern and southern Africa, 6.1 million (16%) in western and central Africa, 5.2 million (14%) in Asia and the Pacific, and 2.2 million (6%) in Western and Central Europe and North America.
