How do you use author et al in a sentence?

How do you use author et al in a sentence?

Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

Is there a comma after et al in a sentence?

Remember that there is no comma between the surname and “et al.,” and the period goes only after the “al.” The English translation of “et al.” is “and others.” …

How do you use et al in the middle of a sentence?

The phrase “et al.”—from the Latin et alii, which literally means “and others”—must always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the “l” (since the “al.” is an abbreviation). A comma does not follow the abbreviation unless the sentence’s grammar requires it.

Can you use et al in an email greeting?

Simply put, that greeting meant “Dear John and others“. To answer the question, yes you can use et al. in your email greeting.

How do you use et al in an essay?

Modern Language Association (MLA) Style Manual: For research papers having three or more authors, MLA states that, for the reference list, the first author’s surname should be cited, followed by a comma, then the rest of the name, followed by “et al.” For in-text citations, the first author’s surname is followed by “et …

How do you use et al in-text Harvard referencing?

If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be used after the first author’s name. It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors.

Is it appropriate to use et al in an email?

You can use et al. formally when you’re creating in-text citations and parenthetical remarks so that you don’t have to list a long string of names. You can also use the phrase in less formal situations, like when you need to refer to a group of coworkers in a work email. Et al.

Can I use et al in a sentence APA?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

Can I say dear et al?

The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “and others.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others, Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot.

Do people still use et al?

While et al. is one of many Latin phrases the English language has borrowed, it isn’t as common as others. In fact, it appears almost exclusively in very formal writing, like scholarly text and academic publications. Many style guides advise writers to include all names in the initial citation. Then, only use et al.

What does et al mean in text?

et al. Et al. is defined as an abbreviation for the Latin phrase et alia which means “and others.”. An example of et. al. used as an abbreviation is in the sentence, “The article was written by Smith, Jones, Paul, et al.” which means that Smith, Jones, Paul and others wrote the article.

How do you spell et al?

There is a good deal of confusion surrounding et al., as is commonly the case with abbreviated Latin words (such as ibid., etc., and i.e.). Et al. comes from the Latin phrase meaning “and others.” It is usually styled with a period, but you will occasionally see et al as well. Et al.

How do you write et al?

Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.

How do you use et al?

with in-text citations. The intention is to make references shorter and easier to absorb. Aside from authors, this can also apply to characters in a book or novel. In general, it’s used in academic situations or when writing very formally such as in-text citations and parenthetical remarks.