What is the correct name for HClO3?
What is the correct name for HClO3?
Chloric acid
Chloric acid/IUPAC ID
How many single bonds are in the Lewis structure for HClO3?
There are two double bonds, Cl=O. and Cl=O, and two single bonds, Cl-O and O-H are present in the lewis structure of HClO3.
Is HClO3 a salt?
Chloric acid, HClO3, is an oxoacid of chlorine, and the formal precursor of chlorate salts. It is a strong acid (pKa ≈ −2.7) and oxidizing agent.
How do you name metals and nonmetals?
There are two rules that must be followed through:
- The cation (metal) is always named first with its name unchanged.
- The anion (nonmetal) is written after the cation, modified to end in –ide.
What is the charge of HClO3?
0
3.1Computed Properties
| Property Name | Property Value | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Formal Charge | 0 | Computed by PubChem |
| Complexity | 46.2 | Computed by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem release 2021.05.07) |
| Isotope Atom Count | 0 | Computed by PubChem |
| Defined Atom Stereocenter Count | 0 | Computed by PubChem |
How many lone pairs are in HClO3?
one lone pair
The Lewis structure for HClO3 H C l O 3 is shown below. There are two Cl=O. double bonds, one Cl-O single bond and one single bond between O and H. There is one lone pair on Cl because Cl has 7 valence electrons and in this structure, there are 5 bond pairs and 1 lone pair.
What causes HClO3?
It can be prepared by the reaction of sulfuric acid with barium chlorate, the insoluble barium sulfate being removed by precipitation: Ba(ClO3)2 + H2SO4 → 2 HClO3 + BaSO. Another method is the heating of hypochlorous acid, producing chloric acid and hydrogen chloride: 3 HClO → HClO3 + 2 HCl.
What is HClO3 charge?
It can hold more than 8 valence electrons. So we really should check our formal charges to see if this is the best structure for HClO3. When we calculate the formal charges, we find that the Chlorine has a +2 charge, while these Oxygens out here have a -1 charge, each of them.
How do you name nonmetals and nonmetals?
Metals combine with nonmetals to give ionic compounds. When naming binary ionic compounds, name the cation first (specifying the charge, if necessary), then the nonmetal anion (element stem + -ide).
