How do you make words plural in Arabic?
How do you make words plural in Arabic?
In Arabic, the regular way of making a plural for a masculine noun is adding the suffix -ūn[a] (for the nominative) or -īn[a] (for the accusative and genitive) at the end. For feminine nouns, the regular way is to add the suffix -āt. However, not all plurals follow these simple rules.
What is broken plural in Arabic?
In Arabic, the broken plural /jamʿ taksīr/ is a word that is pluralized by changing the internal structure of the singular (ergo the term ‘broken’). Although there is only one form for the sound plural for each of the two genders, there are many broken plurals in the language.
What is Jama Muzakkar Salim in Arabic?
Plurals are made in two ways in Arabic: These are two types: جمعُ مذكر سالم jam’u mudhakkar sālim (Sound Masculine Plural) and ُجمع مؤنّث سالم jam’u mu’annath sālim (Sound Feminine Plural). By changing the internal structure of the singular noun; similar to man → men, mouse → mice, etc.
Why does Arabic have dual?
In Modern Standard Arabic, as well as in Classical Arabic, the use of dual is compulsory when describing two units. For this purpose, ان -ān, is added to the end of any noun or adjective regardless of gender or of how the plural is being formed.
Are plurals feminine in Arabic?
In Arabic, there are two types of noun and adjective plural forms: sound (regular) plurals, and broken (irregular) plurals. Masculine sound plural nouns end in ون and feminine sound plural nouns end in ات. Usually feminine inanimate nouns that end in ta marbuta take the feminine sound plural.
What is sound feminine plural in Arabic?
In Arabic, the broken plural is most frequently used if applicable. For example, the sound feminine plural of the word مَدْرَسَةٌ is مَدْرساتٌ while its broken plural is مَدَارِسُ. The latter is most frequently used, and this applies to other words.
What is sound feminine plural?
In order to form a feminine sound plural, we drop the ‘o from the word and then add the suffix اتٌ. For example, the plural of مُدَرِّسة is مُدَرِّساتٌ For the genitive and accusative cases we use only the two kasras.
What does Mufrad meaning in Arabic?
singular
(116 words) (a.), a technical term of Arabic grammar, which can have four ranges of meaning. In a general way, it means “singular”, being synonymous with wāḥid and in opposition to mut̲h̲annā “in the ¶ dual” and mad̲j̲mūʿ “in the plural”.
What is sound plural in Arabic?
In Arabic, there are two types of noun and adjective plural forms: sound (regular) plurals, and broken (irregular) plurals. Masculine sound plural nouns end in ون and feminine sound plural nouns end in ات. There are also some masculine nouns, usually borrowed words, that take the feminine sound plural.
What is Muthanna in Arabic?
Arabic language has a distinct way of referring to two things or people, as opposed to just singular and plural. It is called the “dual” or “Al-muthanna” المثنّى in Arabic grammar. Basically, dual is used for any two things 2, while plural is used for three or more 3+.
How do you write double in Arabic?
Nominal Duals:
- Singular nouns in Arabic are made dual by appending ـان to their ends.
- The ا and ن change to ي and ن when the noun is in an object position, after a preposition, or the second noun of a genitive construction.
What are the plural pronouns in Arabic?
Finally, we come to the last plural personal pronoun which is They. The 3rd person plural Arabic pronoun also has two forms, the masculine هم, pronounced as Hum and the feminine هن, pronounced as Hun. Unlike the second person plural pronoun, this pronoun is used when you’re talking about a group of people; not addressing them.
How do you Say ‘You’ in Arabic?
The second personal plural Arabic pronouns forms for ‘You’ are أنتم, pronounced as Atum and is the masculine form of the word, and أنتن, pronounced as Antun and is the feminine form of the word. You use these Arabic pronouns when you’re addressing a group of people.
What are the demonstrative Nouns in Arabic?
In Arabic, they are called ‘demonstrative nouns’ أَسْمَاءُ الإشَارَة. A demonstrative noun by itself is an ambiguous word until defined by a subsequent word. As regards gender, a demonstrative pronoun is either masculine or feminine. As for number, it is either singular, dual, or plural.
What is the feminine form of you in Arabic?
هن(hunna) Note:In English, there is only one second-person pronoun, “you,” which is used whether you’re talking to one person, two people, or more. But in Arabic, as you see above, there are masculine and feminine versions of “you,” as well as singular, dual (standard Arabic only), and plural versions: انتَانتِif you’re addressing one person,
