What is a Vatican bull?
What is a Vatican bull?
papal bull, in Roman Catholicism, an official papal letter or document. The name is derived from the lead seal (bulla) traditionally affixed to such documents.
What is a bull of excommunication?
In February 1570, Pope Pius V declared that Elizabeth was a heretic and, as such, she was excommunicated by way of a Papal Bull (order). The Bull released Catholics from any loyalty to Elizabeth and called upon them to remove her from the throne.
Are papal bulls still issued?
While papal bulls always used to bear a metal seal, they now do so only on the most solemn occasions. A papal bull is today the most formal type of public decree or letters patent issued by the Vatican Chancery in the name of the pope.
When was Queen Elizabeth excommunicated?
25 February 1570
On 25 February 1570 Pope Pius v issued the bull Regnans in Excelsis, which declared Queen Elizabeth of England excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church and deprived her of her sovereignty in England and Ireland.
What authority does a papal bull have?
Pope Alexander VI issues a papal bull or decree, “Inter Caetera,” in which he authorizes Spain and Portugal to colonize the Americas and its Native peoples as subjects.
What was the last papal bull?
The papal bull annulling Magna Carta was issued by Pope Innocent III (1161–1216) on 24 August 1215.
What was the papal bull 1570?
In 1570 the Pope issued a Papal Bull of Excommunication against Elizabeth and actively encouraged plots against her. The Pope also encouraged Catholic priests to undertake secret missionary work in England to convert people back to Roman Catholicism.
Why did the pope excommunicated Elizabeth?
In 1588, Pope Sixtus V, in support of the Spanish Armada, renewed the solemn bull of excommunication against Queen Elizabeth I, for the regicide of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1587 as well as the previously catalogued offences against the Catholic Church.
Are papal bulls doctrine?
Pope Alexander VI issues a papal bull or decree, “Inter Caetera,” in which he authorizes Spain and Portugal to colonize the Americas and its Native peoples as subjects. The decree asserts the rights of Spain and Portugal to colonize, convert, and enslave. It also justifies the enslavement of Africans.
