What is the fog of war according to McNamara?
What is the fog of war according to McNamara?
McNamara is a 2003 American documentary film about the life and times of former U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara illustrating his observations of the nature of modern warfare. The title derives from the military concept of the “fog of war” depicting the difficulty of making decisions in the midst of conflict.
What does McNamara mean by empathize with your enemy?
Empathy is the ability to put oneself in someone else’s shoes in order to understand their actions and goals. In the film, McNamara relates how empathy won the Cuban Missile Crisis. …
What does Belief and seeing are both often wrong mean?
A common aphorism suggests that “seeing is believing,” suggesting that we shouldn’t believe everything we hear. Only when we see something with our own two eyes can we be certain of the truth. Of course, this is wrong.
Who said fog of war?
Carl von Clausewitz
Carl von Clausewitz is credited with coining the term “the fog of war,” although he never actually used it. He did speak of fog as a metaphor for war’s ambiguities.
What was NATO’s role in the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Adopted in the wake of the Cuban Missile Crisis, Flexible Response enhanced NATO’s conventional defence posture by offering military responses short of a full nuclear exchange in the event of conflict.
What does Rationality will not save us mean?
Human beings are rational creatures, but rationality won’t save us from making mistakes. Knowing this, it is imperative to stay out of situations where control can be lost. If a situation can escalate, stay out of that situation.
Why is it important to empathize with your enemy?
Empathy is not about being nice or agreeing with the other side. It’s about understanding them. Empathy helps us learn the position the enemy is in, why their actions make sense (to them), and what might move them. As negotiators we use empathy because it works.
What do you think McNamara means by proportionality?
If two things are proportional, they are equivalent or roughly equal. McNamara suggests that damage inflicted in a time of war should be proportional to one’s goals.