Who were the Habsburgs AP euro?
Who were the Habsburgs AP euro?
In the 17th century, the Habsburgs were the most powerful family in Europe, controlling Austria, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, the Netherlands, and various other territories strewn throughout Europe.
What was the Habsburg family and what was this family trying to achieve?
The Habsburgs hoped for a dynastic boost from this union of two royal families but instead it ended sadly: the marriage was childless and Mary’s attempts to re-introduce Catholicism in England earned her the sobriquet “Bloody Mary”.
What were the 4 phases of the 30 years war?
The Four PhasesThe Thirty Years’ War is divided into FOUR PHASES: Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, and French. The Bohemian Phase was purely a local, religious conflict. With each successive phase, the war became more continental in scope, bloodier, and more focused on political power than religion.
How did Louis XIV want to change the balance of power in Europe?
Louis XIV wanted to expand France’s borders, causing other nations to align to offset France’s power. In response, William of Orange created the Grand Alliance (aka the League of Augsburg) with England, Spain and the Holy Roman Empire to check French expansion.
What were junkers AP euro?
Junkers. Prussia’s landowning nobility. The junkers supported the monarchy and served in they army in exchange for absolute power over their serfs.
What was the Habsburg empire known for?
Rising from obscure origins, the Habsburgs became the dominant political family of Europe during the Renaissance. Through a series of advantageous marriages, the family managed to overcome territorial and language boundaries and gained control of much of Europe and of vast tracts of land in the Americas.
What was the Bohemian phase?
Phase One: The Bohemian Phase (1618-1625) In 1618, Ferdinand II, Catholic ruler of Bohemia, started to limit the kinds of religious activities allowed by his subjects. Protestants under his rule felt restricted and oppressed and began to look for help from Protestants in other areas.
What started the Bohemian phase?
The revolt began in Prague, where two royal officers were hurled from a window by Protestant members of the Bohemian diet—the so-called Defenestration of Prague (May, 1618). Ferdinand was declared deposed and the Bohemian throne was offered to Frederick V, the elector palatine.
How did Louis XIV maintain power?
An absolute monarchy is one in which the king is God’s representative on Earth, giving him absolute power that’s free from all restraints. He created a centralized state that gave him complete power over the French government. King Louis XIV was an absolute monarch because he answered only to God.
How did European nations maintain a balance of power?
European nations maintained a balance of power through wars and shifting alliances. Using autocratic methods, they western- ized and modernized Russia, centralized royal power, improved the army, and expanded its territory through war, treaties, and exploration.
How many AP Euro practice questions are in Albert?
ALBERT has over 1,000 AP Euro questions all organized by topic and time period. These are fully updated for the revised test. Includes lots of free resources but you will need to register to access their practice questions.
How many questions are on the AP European History Practice Exam?
A full-length AP European History practice exam from the College Board. Includes 55 multiple choice questions, short-answer essays, DBQ, and long-answer essay. The practice test begins on page 5 of this PDF.
Why is the Habsburg dynasty associated with ancestral Austrian rulership?
After Maria Theresa married Duke Francis Stephen of Lorraine, the idea of “Habsburg” as associated with ancestral Austrian rulership was used to show that the old dynasty continued as did all its inherited rights.
How did the Habsburgs expand their influence in Switzerland?
The Habsburgs expanded their influence through arranged marriages and incestuous relations with family royalty and by gaining political privileges, especially countship rights in Zürichgau, Aargau and Thurgau. In the 13th century, the house aimed its marriage policy at families in Upper Alsace and Swabia.
