What is naphtha used in?

What is naphtha used in?

The main uses of petroleum naphtha fall into the general areas of (1) precursor to gasoline and other liquid fuels, (2) solvents (diluents) for paints, (3) dry-cleaning solvents, (4) solvents for cutback asphalts, (5) solvents in rubber industry, and (6) solvents for industrial extraction processes.

Is naphtha a gasoline?

Summary – Naphtha vs Gasoline Naphtha and gasoline are petroleum-derived hydrocarbon mixtures. The key difference between naphtha and gasoline is that the term naphtha describes the more volatile forms of petroleum whereas gasoline is a petroleum-derived fuel.

What is naphtha market?

Market Overview: The global naphtha market reached a volume of 313.1 Million Tons in 2020. Naphtha refers to a highly versatile hydrocarbon mixture which is colorless, flammable and extremely volatile in nature. It is produced by the distillation of organic substances including coal tar, petroleum, wood and shale.

What does naphtha consist of?

Naphtha (/ˈnæpθə/ or /ˈnæfθə/) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labelled naphtha have been produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat. In different industries and regions naphtha may also be crude oil or refined products such as kerosene.

What is naphtha called in Australia?

It is also known as Shellite in Australia.

Is naphtha in high demand?

Global naphtha demand has exceeded pre-COVID-19 levels this year by about 400,000 barrels per day (bpd), the International Energy Agency said in its latest monthly report.

What is another name for naphtha?

Alternative names Some names include ligroin, VM&P Naphtha (Varnish Makers and Painter’s Naphtha, Benzin, petroleum naphtha, petroleum spirits, and naphtha ASTM. Another name is shellite (Australia)—also known as white gas (North America), white spirit, or Coleman fuel—which is a white liquid with a hydrocarbon odor.

What is the difference between naphtha and naphthalene?

Naphthene is a derived term of naphtha. As nouns the difference between naphthene and naphtha. is that naphthene is (organic chemistry) any cycloalkane (or alkyl derivative) while naphtha is (dated) naturally-occurring liquid petroleum .

What are the main uses of naphtha?

Uses and Safety. As mentioned above, naphtha is commonly used as a solvent. It is used in hydrocarbon cracking, laundry soaps, and cleaning fluids. Naphtha is also used to make varnishes, and sometimes is used as a fuel for camp stoves and as a solvent (diluent) for paint. Although naphtha has many uses, some forms of it can be dangerous.

What is the density of naphtha?

Naphtha weighs 0.74 gram per cubic centimeter or 740 kilogram per cubic meter, i.e. it’s density is equal to 740 kg/m³. The density was measured at 20°C (68°F or 293.15K) at standard atmospheric pressure.

How is naphtha produced?

In modern usage the word naphtha is usually accompanied by a distinctive prefix. Coal-tar naphtha is a volatile commercial product obtained by the distillation of coal tar. Shale naphtha is obtained by the distillation of oil produced from bituminous shale by destructive distillation.