What defines extradition?
What defines extradition?
Extradition is the removal of a person from a requested state to a requesting state for criminal prosecution or punishment. Put differently, to extradite is to surrender, or obtain surrender of, a fugitive from one jurisdiction to another.
What is an example of extradition?
Some crimes which may be subject to extradition include murder, kidnapping, drug trafficking, terrorism, rape, sexual assault, burglary, embezzlement, arson, or espionage. Some of the most common extradition cases involving the U.S. are between our neighboring countries of Mexico and Canada.
What is extradition and why is it important?
The extradition process enables governments to bring fugitives abroad to justice, but it can be fraught with political tension, even when a treaty is in place. Extradition treaties help governments bring criminals who have fled their country to justice.
What are the rules for extradition?
The Extradition Clause in the US Constitution requires states, upon demand of another state, to deliver a fugitive from justice who has committed a “treason, felony or other crime” to the state from which the fugitive has fled.
What is extradition according to the Constitution?
The Extradition Clause provides for the return of persons charged with a crime in one state who fled to another state. In some ways, the extradition clause was the mirror image of the Privileges and Immunities Clause.
Who decides extradition?
If the judicial authority rules that the person may be extradited, the case enters the executive phase, in which an executive authority of the government of the requested country, usually a Prime Minister, Minister of Justice or Minister of Foreign Affairs (for the United States, the appropriate executive authority is …
How do you fight extradition?
To fight extradition, the individual accused of committing either a felony or misdemeanor will need to acquire a Governor’s warrant rather than the current one through law enforcement of the other location that seeks the individual.
What is extradition clause?
The Extradition Clause. The Extradition Clause provides for the return of persons charged with a crime in one state who fled to another state.
Who pays extradition?
All costs or expenses incurred in any extradition proceeding in apprehending, securing, and transmitting a fugitive shall be paid by the demanding authority.
What is the basis of principles of extradition?
extradition, in international law, the process by which one state, upon the request of another, effects the return of a person for trial for a crime punishable by the laws of the requesting state and committed outside the state of refuge.
How can you fight extradition?