What is a section corner?

What is a section corner?

corner, section [USPLS]—A corner at the extremity of a section boundary. See also corner [USPLS]. corner, sixteenth-section [USPLS]—A corner at an extremity of a boundary of a quarter-quarter section. See also corner. corner, standard [USPLS]—A corner on a standard parallel or base line.

What is an obliterated corner and what is a lost corner?

An obliterated corner is one at whose point there are no remaining traces of the monument, or its accessories, but whose location has been perpetuated, or the point for which may be recovered beyond reasonable doubt, by the acts and testimony of the interested landowners, competent surveyors, or other qualified local …

What is a closing corner in surveying?

Our first slide talks about what a closing corner is and it is a corner established where a survey line intersects a previously fixed boundary at a point between corners. The closing corner is located by law at the actual point of intersection without regard to its monumented location.

What is the South Quarter corner of a section?

Quarter corner – in the public land surveying system, a point halfway between the corners of a section. A section can be divided into four equal quarters by connecting its quarter corner points. A section’s quarter corners are identified by the section line they are located on (north, south, east, west).

What is the 1/16 Corner of a section?

Regardless of the distance recorded by the original surveyor, the sixteenth corner is placed midway between the two original monuments in a regular section.

What is the difference between a monument and a corner?

A distinction should be made in the use of the terms corner and monument as follows: A corner means a point determined by the surveying process, while the term monument signifies the physical structure erected to mark the corner point upon the earth.

What is a quarter corner in surveying?

What does closed corners mean?

1 near in space or time; in proximity. 2 having the parts near together; dense.

What is a quarter section corner?

QUARTER-SECTION CORNER: A corner at an extremity of a boundary of a quarter section, midpoint between or 40 chains from the controlling section corners, depending on location within the township.

How were pits placed in a survey monument?

In addition to placing posts, pits were often dug. Usually four pits were dug in a square formation where a survey monument needed to be. The dirt from each hole was placed in the centre area. Sometimes a pin went on top of the mound of dirt. The picture to the left is of a freshly dug pit and mound monument.

When did they stop using pit and mound monuments?

There were many pit and mound variations and they were used from 1871 until sometime in the early 1900s. Bearing tree and witness monuments were used when there was some sort of obstruction where the pit, mound, post or pin should be. If there was a tree in the exact location, the tree was to be squared and marked on all four sides.

What are the different types of monuments used for intersections?

There were different kinds of monuments used for different kinds of intersections such as township corners, section corners, quarter section corners and witness monuments. Check out the descriptions below.