What causes exstrophy of bladder?
What causes exstrophy of bladder?
Exstrophy means ‘turned inside out’. Bladder exstrophy is a congenital (present at birth) abnormality of the bladder. It happens when the skin over the lower abdominal wall (bottom part of the tummy) does not form properly, so the bladder is open and exposed on the outside of the abdomen.
How do you pee with bladder exstrophy?
To urinate (pee), your bladder contracts (squeezes) and forces urine through your urethra and out of your body. With bladder exstrophy, the cloaca (clo-AY-ka) doesn’t develop as it should. The cloaca is the area where the reproductive, digestive and urinary organs come together.
How common is bladder exstrophy?
This congenital birth defect is seen in one of 10,000 to 50,000 live births. In a family with a child with exstrophy, the likelihood of a second child being born with exstrophy is one in 100.
How many people have bladder exstrophy?
Bladder exstrophy occurs in approximately 1 in every 50,000 live births and is slightly more common in males.
Is bladder exstrophy a rare disease?
Bladder exstrophy is a rare developmental abnormality that is present at birth (congenital) in which the bladder and related structures are turned inside out.
What is Epispadia?
Epispadias is a rare birth defect located at the opening of the urethra. In this condition, the urethra does not develop into a full tube, and the urine exits the body from an abnormal location. The causes of epispadias are unknown. It may be related to improper development of the pubic bone.
Is cloacal exstrophy a disease?
It is a complex birth defect and requires a coordinated care plan developed with input from several specialists to assure the best outcomes. Cloacal exstrophy is at the most severe end of a spectrum of malformations called the Exstrophy- Epispadias Complex.
Can females have epispadias?
Epispadias is a rare birth defect, a condition a baby is born with. It affects the urethra, the tube that carries urine outside of the body from the bladder. In a baby with epispadias, the urethra doesn’t fully develop. Epispadias usually happens in males, though epispadias in females is rarer.
