What is Onticology?
What is Onticology?
Onticology conceives of essences as singular essences belonging to a single individual rather than defining what is common to many individuals. The essence of an object is its virtual proper being composed of endo-relations between singularities and powers in an individual object.
What is Harman’s definition of an object?
One of the movement’s founders, American University in Cairo philosophy professor Graham Harman, defined these objects in ArtReviewas “unified realities—physical or otherwise—that cannot be reduced either downwards to their pieces or upwards to their effects.”
What is wrong with object-oriented ontology?
Because object-oriented ontology is the realist philosophy, it stands in contradistinction to the anti-realist trajectory of correlationism, which restricts philosophical understanding to the correlation of being with thought by disavowing any reality external to this correlation as inaccessible, and, in this way.
What is a flat ontology?
Flat ontology is a model for reality that says that all object, even those that are imagined, have the same degree of being-ness as any other object. No object is more a subject than any other. All subjects are simply objects. The key factor in determining ontology is the ability of an object to affect another object.
What is Correlationism philosophy?
Noun. correlationism (uncountable) (philosophy) The philosophical standpoint, rejected by proponents of speculative realism, that we cannot directly access thinking and being, but only the correlation between them.
When did object-oriented ontology start?
Since 1997, Harman had been using the term “object-oriented philosophy” to describe his own work. The wider umbrella term OOO was coined in 2009 by Levi R. Bryant to account for the fact that he and Ian Bogost had also rallied under the OOO banner while differing on key points from Harman’s position.
Who is the originator of Correlationism?
| Quentin Meillassoux | |
|---|---|
| School | Continental philosophy Speculative realism (speculative materialism) |
| Institutions | École Normale Supérieure Paris I |
| Main interests | Materialism, philosophy of mathematics |
| Notable ideas | Speculative materialism, correlationism, facticity, factiality, ancestrality |
Was Schopenhauer a Panpsychist?
In 19th-century Germany, Arthur Schopenhauer asserted that the inner nature of all things is will—a panpsychistic thesis.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Aii3OLQ-jo
