Are amphetamines safe in pregnancy?

Are amphetamines safe in pregnancy?

Adverse pregnancy outcomes, including premature delivery and low birth weight, have been seen in infants born to mother’s dependent on amphetamines. This drug and others within the amphetamine class may cause vasoconstriction of placental blood vessels and increase the risk for intrauterine growth restriction.

Is it okay to take Adderall while pregnant?

“Babies born to mothers taking Adderall in pregnancy are at increased risk of premature delivery, low birth weight, and withdrawal symptoms including agitation, dysphoria, laziness, and poor feeding and growth.”

What are the consequences of prenatal exposure to amphetamines?

Other pregnancy complications that can occur when a mother takes amphetamines include impaired fetal blood vessel function, heart attack, stroke, and spontaneous abortion. Some research shows taking psychostimulant drugs during pregnancy can affect how the brain of the fetus develops.

Are amphetamines teratogenic?

Some experimental animal studies suggested adverse developmental effects of amphetamines, including structural malformations. These effects were most often observed in experimental animals at higher dose levels than those used for treatment or abuse and at dose levels that produce maternal toxicity.

When should you stop taking medication when pregnant?

Overview. Doctors usually tell women to avoid medicines during pregnancy, if possible, especially during the first 3 months. That is when a baby’s organs form. But sometimes you have to take medicine to treat a health problem, such as high blood pressure or asthma.

Is it safe to take methadone while pregnant?

Evidence-Based Treatment Buprenorphine and methadone have both been shown to be safe and effective treatments for opioid use disorder during pregnancy. While NAS may still occur in babies whose mothers received these medications, it is less severe than in the absence of treatment.

How far back does meconium go?

Meconium begins to form between the 12th and 16th week of gestation. Meconium drug testing can detect maternal drug use during the last 4 to 5 months of pregnancy. A negative result does not exclude the possibility that a mother used drugs during pregnancy.

Can you take amphetamines while breastfeeding?

Amphetamines have a variable RID that remains under 10%. The lowest effective dose should be used to manage the mother’s symptoms. Even at maximum recommended doses for ADHD, the RID of amphetamines is generally safe for the recommended duration (6-48 months) of breastfeeding.

Can stopping medication cause miscarriage?

Based on these findings, we can conclude that for women taking antidepressants prior to pregnancy, stopping or tapering off the medication does not appreciably affect their risk of miscarriage.