What are the developmental pathways?

What are the developmental pathways?

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What are the types of delinquent?

They are classified into two categories, overt and covert delinquency. Overt delinquency refers to violent offences such as attacking someone with or without a weapon, threatening, murder, and rape. Covert delinquency refers to non-aggressive acts such as shoplifting; pick pocketing, arson, vandalism and selling drugs.

What factors contribute to juvenile delinquency?

Leading Contributing Factors To Juvenile Delinquency

  • Poor School Attendance. Poor school attendance is one of the top factors contributing to delinquency.
  • Poor Educational Standards.
  • Violence In The Home.
  • Violence In Their Social Circles.
  • Peer Pressure.
  • Socioeconomic Factors.
  • Substance Abuse.
  • Lack Of Moral Guidance.

What specific age exists the authority of conflict pathways to delinquency or having stubborn behavior?

The Authority Conflict Pathway, which starts with stubborn behavior before age 12 and progresses to defiance and then to authority avoidance (e.g., truancy). The Covert Pathway, which starts with minor covert acts before age 15 and progresses to property damage and then to moderate and then to serious delinquency.

What is the covert pathway to delinquency?

A Covert Pathway starts prior to age 15 which begins with minor covert acts (shoplifting and frequent lying), has property damage as a second stage (i.e., vandalism and fire-setting), and moderate delinquency as a third step (i.e., fraud, pick-pocketing), and has serious delinquency as a fourth step (i.e., auto theft …

What are social pathways?

Social. This pathway refers to the individual’s ability to develop and maintain healthy relationships, and to adequately negotiate challenging relationships.

What are the 3 types of delinquency?

Types of Delinquency Refereed by Howard Becker

  • Individual Delinquency:
  • Group-Supported Delinquency:
  • Organized Delinquency:
  • Situational Delinquency:

What are the three factors to consider in explaining the birth of a delinquent or criminal act?

A large number of individual factors and characteristics has been associated with the development of juvenile delinquency. These individual factors include age, gender, complications during pregnancy and delivery, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and substance use.

What are 3 causes of crime for juveniles?

Some of the reasons that are most common for a minor to turn to juvenile delinquency include:

  • School Problems.
  • Economic Problems.
  • Substance Abuse – Home Life.
  • Substance Abuse – Personal.
  • Physical Abuse At Home.
  • Lack Of Adult Interaction.
  • Peer Pressure – Neighborhood Influence.

Which factor is responsible for delinquency?

Family characteristics such as poor parenting skills, family size, home discord, child maltreatment, and antisocial parents are risk factors linked to juvenile delinquency (Derzon and Lipsey, 2000; Wasserman and Seracini, 2001).

What are the five correlates of delinquency?

Correlates of Juvenile Delinquency More often than not, juvenile offenders exhibit aggression, hyperactivity, antisocial behavior, low IQ, low language IQ, attention problems, and impulsivity. These risk factors are most likely associated with substance abuse, risk-taking behaviors, and poor school performance.

What is a covert pathway?

Covert Pathway The child who follows this developmental progression will first engage in minor covert behaviors (shoplifting, lying) and progress to property damage (vandalism, firesetting, defacing buildings or objects with graffiti), and finally engage in moderate to serious delinquency (fraud, burglary theft).

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