What is the density of solid liquid and gas?
What is the density of solid liquid and gas?
Liquids and gases
| State | Distance between particles | Density in g/cm 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Solid | Very close together | Solid iron = 7.8 |
| Liquid | Slightly further apart than a solid | Liquid iron = 6.9 |
| Gas | Very much further apart than a solid or liquid | Oxygen gas = 0.0014 |
Does solid liquid and gas have the same density?
The same number of particles in a gas spread further apart than in the liquid or solid states. The same mass takes up a bigger volume . This means the gas is less dense. Density also depends on the material….Solids, liquids and gases.
| Material | Density in grams per cubic centimetre (g/cm 3) |
|---|---|
| Water | 1 |
| Air | 0.00129 |
What are properties of solids liquids and gases?
Background
- Solids – relatively rigid, definite volume and shape. In a solid, the atoms and molecules are attached to each other.
- Liquids – definite volume but able to change shape by flowing. In a liquid, the atoms and molecules are loosely bonded.
- Gases – no definite volume or shape.
Does solid have higher density than liquid and gas?
In general, solids are denser than liquids, which are denser than gases. . The particles in the solid are touching with very little space between them. The particles in a liquid usually are still touching but there are some spaces between them. The gas particles have big distances between them.
What is the density of solid and liquid?
The density of liquids and solids is usually expressed in grams per milliliter (g/mL) or grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Since 1 mL = 1 cm3, the numerical value for density in g/mL and g/cm3 is identical. For example, the density of water may be expressed as 1.00 g/mL or 1.00 g/cm3.
How do you find the density of a solid liquid and gas?
Calculating Density of Solids or Liquids
- Figure out the volume, by either measuring the dimensions of a solid or using a measuring jug for a liquid.
- Put the object or material on a scale and figure out its mass.
- Divide the mass by the volume to figure out the density (p = m / v).
Can a solid and liquid have same density?
Short answer no, they don’t. As a generalisation, density is a measure of how ‘tightly’ the molecules of a substance are ‘packed’ together. In general, molecules of a given substance are most tightly packed as a solid, less so as a liquid and least so as a gas.
What are the five characteristics of solid liquid and gas?
large pressure is required to compress them. 3) liquids have lesser densities than solids. 4) intermolecular forces of attraction is weaker than solids. 5) they have considerable space between the particles.
What is the relationship between solid liquid and gas?
Solid is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume and shape; liquid is the state in which matter adapts to the shape of its container but varies only slightly in volume; and gas is the state in which matter expands to occupy the volume and shape of its container.
What is gas density?
Gas density is defined as the mass of the gas occupying a certain volume at specified pressure and temperature. The density is usually represented in units of lbm/ft3.
What is liquid density?
The density of a liquid is a measure of how heavy it is for the amount measured. If you weigh equal amounts or volumes of two different liquids, the liquid that weighs more is more dense. If a liquid that is more dense than water is added to the surface of the water, it will sink.
