How does hyperosmolar cause coma?
How does hyperosmolar cause coma?
It’s often triggered by illness or infection. In diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome, your body tries to rid itself of the excess blood sugar by passing it into your urine. Left untreated, diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome can lead to life-threatening dehydration. Prompt medical care is essential.
How is hyperosmolar coma treated?
Treatment typically includes:
- Fluids given through a vein (intravenously) to treat dehydration.
- Insulin given through a vein (intravenously) to lower your blood sugar levels.
- Potassium and sometimes sodium phosphate replacement given through a vein (intravenously) to help your cells function correctly.
What are the symptoms of hyperosmolar nonketotic coma?
Symptoms
- Blood glucose levels over 600 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl)
- Frequent urination.
- Extreme thirst.
- Dry mouth.
- Confusion or sleepiness.
- Skin that is warm and dry without sweating.
- Fever (usually over 101 F)
- Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body.
What does it mean to be hyperosmolar?
The loss of water also makes the blood more concentrated than normal. This is called hyperosmolarity. It is a condition in which the blood has a high concentration of salt (sodium), glucose, and other substances. This draws the water out of the body’s other organs, including the brain.
Can HHS cause seizures?
In more advanced HHS, presentation is more likely to be altered mental status, seizures and/or coma. Patients may also present with an underlying fever, a clue to an underlying infection.
What does Hyperosmolarity mean in medical terms?
How does DKA happen?
DKA happens when the signal from insulin in the body is so low that: Glucose (blood sugar) can’t go into cells to be used as a fuel source. The liver makes a huge amount of blood sugar. Fat is broken down too rapidly for the body to process.
What is diabetic honk?
Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma is a dangerous condition brought on by very high blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes (above 33 mmol/L). Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma is a short term complication requiring immediate treatment by a healthcare professional.
What is honk called now?
Other names. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma (HHNC), hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma (HONK), nonketotic hyperosmolar coma, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS) Specialty. Endocrinology.
