What is a radical cystectomy with ileal conduit?

What is a radical cystectomy with ileal conduit?

The ileal conduit for urinary diversion after radical cystectomy is a well-described procedure. It makes use of a short segment of ileum to allow urine to pass through the abdominal wall and empty through an everted stoma into a stoma collection device.

What is the meaning of ileal conduit?

An ileal conduit is a system of urinary drainage which a surgeon creates using the small intestine after removing the bladder. To do this, the surgeon takes a short segment of the small intestine and places it at an opening he has made on the surface of the abdomen to create a mouth, or stoma.

What does radical cystectomy mean?

A radical cystectomy means taking out the whole bladder and the nearby lymph nodes. In men, the surgeon also removes the prostate gland and glands that store semen (seminal vesicles). This is because bladder cancer can come back in this area. In women, the surgeon usually removes the womb and fallopian tubes.

Why would a patient need an ileal conduit?

Purpose. An ileal conduit makes it possible for a person to pass urine even after a surgeon has removed their bladder or it has become damaged. Surgeons may remove the bladder to treat invasive or recurrent cancers affecting the pelvis, such as: bladder cancer.

When is a radical cystectomy needed?

Often, cystectomy is performed to treat invasive or recurrent noninvasive bladder cancer. Cystectomy may also be performed to treat other pelvic tumors — such as advanced colon, prostate or endometrial cancer — and some noncancerous (benign) conditions — such as interstitial cystitis or congenital abnormalities.

How long can you live with an ileal conduit?

Purpose: Ileal conduit is considered a safe procedure and the gold standard to which newer forms of urinary diversion should be compared, although few long-term results are known. We analyzed a consecutive series of patients who lived a minimum of 5 years after ileal conduit diversion.

How long is surgery for radical cystectomy?

It usually takes 4 to 8 hours to complete this operation. On completion of the operation the surgeon will contact your family there. A portion of your intestines will be used to create the urinary diversion.

What is the meaning of ileal?

Listen to pronunciation. (IH-lee-um) The last part of the small intestine. It connects to the cecum (first part of the large intestine). The ileum helps to further digest food coming from the stomach and other parts of the small intestine.

What do cystectomy mean?

Surgery to remove all or part of the bladder (the organ that holds urine) or to remove a cyst (a sac or capsule in the body).

What is cystectomy surgery?

Cystectomy (sis-TEK-tuh-me) is a surgery to remove the urinary bladder. In men, removing the entire bladder (radical cystectomy) typically includes removal of the prostate and seminal vesicles. In women, radical cystectomy also involves removal of the uterus, ovaries and part of the vagina.

What is a conduit medical?

[kon´doo-it] a channel for the passage of fluids.

What happens during cystectomy?

During cystectomy, your surgeon removes the bladder and part of the urethra, along with nearby lymph nodes. In men, removing the entire bladder (radical cystectomy) typically includes removal of the prostate and seminal vesicles.