Is HADS questionnaire free?

Is HADS questionnaire free?

Access this questionnaire The use of the questionnaire is licensed by GL Assessment. A license agreement must be completed beforehand and a user fee is required to all users (commercial, healthcare organizations and academic users).

What is a normal HADS score?

Recommended cut-off scores according to Zigmond & Snaith [5] are 8–10 for doubtful cases and ≥11 for definite cases. An optimal balance between sensitivity and specificity was found using a cut-off score of 8 or above for both HADS Anxiety and HADS Depression [6].

How is HADS score calculated?

The HADS is a self-report rating scale of 14 items on a 4-point Likert scale (range 0–3). It is designed to measure anxiety and depression (7 items for each subscale). The total score is the sum of the 14 items, and for each subscale the score is the sum of the respective seven items (ranging from 0–21).

How long does it take to complete the HADS?

The HADS only takes 2 to 5 minutes to complete. It has been shown to be acceptable by the population for which it was designed [12]. However, as with any such questionnaire, caution must be observed; this is that the patient is, in fact, literate and able to read it.

What is the GHQ 12 questionnaire?

The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) consists of 12 items, each assessing the severity of a mental problem over the past few weeks using a 4-point scale (from 0 to 3). The score was used to generate a total score ranging from 0 to 36, with higher scores indicating worse conditions [14].

Who can use the HADS?

The five-minute self-administered test is suitable for use by a range of clinical professionals as well as researchers assessing emotional disorders in adults. Used internationally, HADS is now available in 115 languages.

How do you interpret HADS?

HADS is a fourteen-item scale with seven items each for anxiety and depression subscales. Scoring for each item ranges from zero to three. A subscale score >8 denotes anxiety or depression. HADS scoring was done before and after low-vision consultation to see whether there was a change in the scoring.

Is HADS valid and reliable?

Conclusion. The findings from this study are consistent with the analyses conducted with other populations in other countries: the HADS has good reliability and discriminant validity; its bi-dimensional structure allows one score to be calculated for anxiety symptoms and one score for depression symptoms.

Is hads self-administered?

HADS is typically self-administered, however it can be interview administered in person or by telephone for clients who are unable to self-administer the measure. The HADS is not recommended for use with clients with communication problems. The HADS is a short, self-administered screening. tool.

Who created the hads questionnaire?

The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was devised 30 years ago by Zigmond and Snaith [1] to measure anxiety and depression in a general medical population of patients. It has become a popular tool, for clinical practice and research: a PubMed search returned 1961 papers!

What GHQ 30?

GHQ-30: A screener with “physical” element items removed. GHQ-60: Main version of the GHQ, used to identify cases for more intensive examination. The GHQ focuses on the client’s ability to carry out “normal” functions and the appearance of any new disturbing phenomena.