What is the political organization in Yoruba land?
What is the political organization in Yoruba land?
The chieftaincy system and age-grades constitute the main political organizations of the town. The chiefs have councils at each level of quarters and wards, ascending to the ‘town council’ (ijo agba ilu).
What are the socio/political organization of the Yoruba?
The indigenous political system consisted of a ruler and an advisory council of chiefs who represented the significant sectors of a society: descent groups, the military, religious cults, age grades, markets, and secret societies. Such representatives advised, adjudicated, administered, and set rules.
What are the features of traditional Yoruba political system?
FEATURES OF THE TRADITIONAL YORUBA POLITICAL SYSTEM The monarchy system was not absolute but constitutional. Elements of checks and balances existed in the system. There existed a standing army in the system. The Oba and the council of chiefs meet regularly to discuss governance and the success of the empire.
What is the Yoruba pre-colonial administration?
Before the arrival of the British, Yoruba kingdoms had maintained an orderly and unified political systems. Administration in the system was decentralized. It consisted of a central level and subordinate units. The central political level was headed by the King (Oba) assisted by chiefs and other political figures.
What is socio/political organization?
The sociopolitical organization of a state, which includes the early state, comprises three components: a number of people, a certain territory, and a specific type of government.
Was the alaafin an absolute monarch?
Selection of the Alaafin The Oyo Empire was not a purely hereditary monarchy, nor was it an absolute one.
What are the functions of Oba?
According to the professor, the role of the Oba is two-fold: (1) The Oba acts as an intermediary between the community and the government. Obas represent the interests and concerns of the people in their communities and articulate them to the government; and (2) Obas act as advisors to the government.
What are the features of the Yoruba pre-colonial system?
Features of the Yoruba Pre-colonial system of administration
- It was monarchical in nature: The Oba was a Monarch and the position was hereditary.
- It was democratic in nature: The people participated in government indirectly through the local chief and their representatives, the members of the Oyomesi.
What is the political organization of Oyo?
The political administration of Oyo Empire was based on complex system of checks and balances involving layer and structure of traditional rulers. At the center of the political structure is the Alaafin who was the king. Most powers were controlled by him. He wielded both political and spiritual powers.
Who founded the Oyo empire?
Oranyan
Oyo Empire
| House of Oranyan | |
|---|---|
| Founded | c.13th century |
| Founder | Oranyan |
| Current head | Adeyemi III |
| Titles | Oba Alaafin of Oyo Oba Obirin of Oyo Iba Bashorun of Oyo Iba Aare Ona Kakanfo of Oyo Iba of Oyo Oloye of Oyo Omoba of Oyo Oloori of Oyo |
