What is the function of liver and spleen?
What is the function of liver and spleen?
It secretes bile, synthesizes proteins, metabolizes nutrients, hormones, and drugs and detoxifies noxious endogenous and exogenous substrates.
What are the spleens main functions?
The spleen has some important functions:
- it fights invading germs in the blood (the spleen contains infection-fighting white blood cells)
- it controls the level of blood cells (white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets)
- it filters the blood and removes any old or damaged red blood cells.
What is the relationship between the spleen and liver?
When the liver increases in size, it places extra pressure on the spleen. This pressure affects blood flow to the spleen, which can cause it to swell and get bigger. Also, the spleen is responsible for filtering bacteria and viruses. When these cause problems with the liver, they can also affect the spleen.
Does the spleen help the liver?
This is because your spleen is highly vascular organ; it contains many vessels that carry and circulate fluids in your body. It works very closely with your blood and lymph, and can be affected by infection, malignancies, liver disease, parasites, and other conditions.
What are the five functions of the liver?
The primary functions of the liver are:
- Bile production and excretion.
- Excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs.
- Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.
- Enzyme activation.
- Storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals.
- Synthesis of plasma proteins, such as albumin, and clotting factors.
Why does blood from the spleen go to the liver?
The portal vein brings venous blood from the spleen, pancreas, and small intestine so that the liver can process the nutrients and byproducts of food digestion.
What organ system is the spleen in?
The spleen is part of your lymphatic system, which fights infection and keeps your body fluids in balance. It contains white blood cells that fight germs. Your spleen also helps control the amount of blood in your body, and destroys old and damaged cells.
What causes the liver and spleen to enlarge?
What causes enlarged liver and spleen? Enlarged liver and spleen has a variety of causes including infections, blood disorders, liver disease, and cancers.
What is the difference between liver and spleen?
Did you know that your: Liver performs more than 300 functions and helps some of your other organs do their jobs? Spleen acts as a filter for your blood — removing old or damaged red blood cells?
Why does spleen hurt?
Acute bacterial infections such as bacterial endocarditis. Chronic bacterial infections including malaria, syphilis, brucellosis and miliary tuberculosis. Liver diseases such as cirrhosis, or thrombosis of the portal or splenic veins, causing obstruction to hepatic blood flow and backing it up to the spleen.
