What were the Fourierist phalanxes?
What were the Fourierist phalanxes?
Fourier saw such cooperation occurring in communities he called “phalanxes,” based upon structures called Phalanstères or “grand hotels”. These buildings were four-level apartment complexes where the richest had the uppermost apartments and the poorest had a ground-floor residence.
Why did the North American Phalanx fail?
The Association was disbanded in January 1856, following a catastrophic fire which destroyed a number of the community’s productive enterprises. The main residential dwelling of the phalanx, a three-story wooden structure, stood vacant until it was itself destroyed by fire in November 1972.
What is Charles Fourier famous for?
Charles Fourier, in full François-Marie-Charles Fourier, (born April 7, 1772, Besançon, France—died October 10, 1837, Paris), French social theorist who advocated a reconstruction of society based on communal associations of producers known as phalanges (phalanxes). His system came to be known as Fourierism.
Who founded the North American Phalanx?
philosopher Charles Fourier
From 1843 to 1856, the North American Phalanx, a community built around the ideals of the French philosopher Charles Fourier, was located in what is now Colts Neck. Fourier’s philosophy emphasized communal living and labor and at its peak, 150 people resided in this particular community.
What inspired utopian socialism?
Saint-Simonianism was a French political and social movement of the first half of the 19th century, inspired by the ideas of Henri de Saint-Simon (1760–1825). His ideas influenced Auguste Comte (who was for a time Saint-Simon’s secretary), Karl Marx, John Stuart Mill and many other thinkers and social theorists.
What is the goal of utopian socialism?
Utopian socialists were seen as wanting to expand the principles of the French revolution in order to create a more rational society.
