What are the 4 types of puffins?

What are the 4 types of puffins?

There are four different species of Puffin that are found inhabiting the colder conditions of the northern Atlantic which are the Atlantic Puffin, the Tufted Puffin, the Horned Puffin and the Rhinoceros Auklet that despite its name and differing appearance remains one of the four Puffin species in existence today.

Where do horned puffins live?

Horned puffins live in breeding colonies as far south as Queen Charlotte Island in British Columbia, and their range extends eastward to eastern Siberia and the Sea of Okhotsk and north to coasts in the Chukchi Sea, including Point Barrow.

How many horned puffins are there in the world?

1,200,000 individuals
Horned puffin: the global population is estimated to number greater than 1,200,000 individuals.

Do puffins have horns?

Its “horns” are small fleshy spikes that extend above the eyes of breeding adults. Whereas other puffin species dig earthen burrows for their nests, Horned Puffins typically nest on cliffs. They dive 100 feet or more to chase small fish, bringing dozens at a time back to their nest held firmly in the bill.

Who discovered puffins?

A famous Welsh birdman, Ronald Lockley, discovered this behavior in the 1930s while studying puffins on the island of Skokholm off Wales.

What do horned puffins eat?

mostly fish. Favors small fish, especially sand lance and capelin, also sticklebacks, smelt, and others. Food brought to young almost entirely fish. Adults also eat many squid, marine worms, and crustaceans.

What does a horned puffin eat?

Food. Horned Puffins feed mostly on small fish during the breeding season, which they capture during dives that may go below 100 feet. Prey fish include northern smoothtongue, Pacific saury, sandlance, capelin, pollock, greenling, and various salmon species.

Are horned puffins endangered?

Least Concern (Population decreasing)
Horned puffin/Conservation status

Do puffins fly?

A puffin can fly as fast as 55 mph. Compared with other auks, which tend to stay just a few feet above the sea, puffins usually maintain a cruising altitude of around 30 feet. Puffins are one of the few birds that have the ability to hold several small fish in their bills at a time.

Why are puffins called puffins?

Puffins are called several names based on their appearance. Puffin is thought to come from the word puff, meaning swollen, because the fluffy pufflings do appear rather round. Puffins have also been referred to as the clowns of the ocean or sea parrots thanks to their amusing expression and colorful beak.