What are the four parts of Diabetic Treatment?
What are the four parts of Diabetic Treatment?
Management
- Meals. Contrary to popular belief there is no specific diabetes diet.
- Movement. Movement or exercise helps the body utilize insulin more efficiently to keep blood sugar under control and it aids in weight management.
- Medication.
- Monitoring.
What is the process of treating diabetes?
Treatment for type 1 diabetes involves insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump, frequent blood sugar checks, and carbohydrate counting. Treatment of type 2 diabetes primarily involves lifestyle changes, monitoring of your blood sugar, along with diabetes medications, insulin or both.
Where do you inject insulin?
There are several areas of the body where insulin may be injected:
- The belly, at least 5 cm (2 in.) from the belly button. The belly is the best place to inject insulin.
- The front of the thighs. Insulin usually is absorbed more slowly from this site.
- The back of the upper arms.
- The upper buttocks.
What is the main action of metformin?
Metformin acts as a metabolic inhibitor and alters both whole-body and cellular energy metabolism. It is primarily used in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and its main mechanism of action in this disease setting is inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
What is the action of metformin?
Its pharmacologic mechanisms of action are different from other classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, and improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization.
What are the general goals of the treatment of diabetes?
The general goals of the treatment of diabetes are to avoid acute decompensation, prevent or delay the appearance of late disease complications, decrease mortality, and maintain a good quality of life.
What is the treatment for Type 1 diabetes mellitus?
The treatment of diabetes must be based on an understanding of its pathophysiology. Thus, in type 1 diabetes mellitus a severe insulin secretion deficit exists and the only treatment, at present, is the administration of insulin or insulin analog.
What is the best index of glycemic control of diabetes mellitus?
The therapeutic objectives are listed in Table 1. 5-7 Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA 1c) is the best index of the control of diabetes, since it provides information about the degree of glycemic control in the last two to three months and should remain below 7%.
