What are nursing interventions for hypercalcemia?
What are nursing interventions for hypercalcemia?
Risk For Electrolyte Imbalance (Hypercalcemia)
| Nursing Interventions | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Calcitonin. | Promotes movement of serum calcium into bones, temporarily reducing serum calcium levels, especially in the presence of the increased parathyroid hormone. |
| Disodium edetate (EDTA). | Chelating action lowers the serum calcium level. |
Is hypercalcemia life threatening?
Severe hypercalcemia can damage your kidneys, limiting their ability to cleanse the blood and eliminate fluid. Nervous system problems. Severe hypercalcemia can lead to confusion, dementia and coma, which can be fatal. Abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia).
Is severe hypercalcemia immediately life threatening?
Objective: Severe hypercalcemia is often considered an emergency because of a potential risk of cardiac arrest or coma. However, there is little evidence to support this.
How do hospitals increase calcium?
The best sources of calcium are dairy products, including milk, yogurt, cheese, and calcium-fortified beverages such as almond and soy milk. Calcium is also found in dark-green leafy vegetables, dried peas and beans, fish with bones, and calcium-fortified juices and cereals.
Why bisphosphonates are important medicines for hypercalcemia?
Bisphosphonates inhibit osteoclastic bone resorption and are effective in the treatment of hypercalcemia due to conditions causing increased bone resorption and malignancy-related hypercalcemia.
What are the treatment options for hypocalcemia?
Medical Management. If caused by hypomagnesemia,normalize the level of magnesium to resolve the presence of hypocalcemia.
How long can a person live with hypercalcemia?
If hypercalcemia is seen in the presence of cancer, the average 30-day survival rate is about 50%. The prognosis is excellent for many of the other causes of hypercalcemia provided the underlying cause is addressed and treated.
What specialist treats hypercalcemia?
Medications. Cinacalcet (Sensipar) has been approved for managing hypercalcemia. Bisphosphonates . Intravenous osteoporosis drugs, which can quickly lower calcium levels, are often used to treat hypercalcemia due to cancer. Risks associated with this treatment include osteonecrosis of the jaw and certain types of thigh fractures.
How to lower hypercalcemia?
Drinking plenty of water. Staying hydrated may lower blood calcium levels,and it can help to prevent kidney stones.
