What are the language policies in India?

What are the language policies in India?

There is no national language in India. However, article 343(1) of the Indian constitution specifically mentions that, “The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals.”

What is called language policy?

Language policy has been defined in a number of ways. According to Kaplan and Baldauf (1997), “A language policy is a body of ideas, laws, regulations, rules and practices intended to achieve the planned language change in the societies, group or system” (p. xi).

What is the language policy of India Class 10?

(ii) Language Policy : The Indian Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one of the languages. Though Hindi was identified as the optional language, but the central government has not imposed Hindi on states where people speak a different language.

When did India introduce language policy?

The three-language formula is a language learning policy first formulated in 1968 by the Ministry of Education of the Government of India in consultation with the states.

What is the language policy of India and how is it different from language policy of Sri Lanka?

2 Answers. (i) Sri Lanka believes in majoritarianism whereas in India equal rights are given to minorities. (ii) In Sri Lanka, Sinhala is the only official language, whereas in India though Hindi is the official language but along with Hindi, 21 other languages have been recognised as Scheduled Languages.

What is the three language policy?

The three-language formula sought to serve three functions namely, accomodating group identity, affirming national unity, and increasing administrative efficiency. In 1968, the three-language formula was implemented across the country, barring Tamil Nadu that adopted a two-language policy.

What is language policy class 12?

Language policy is a safeguard to the languages. States, too, have their own official languages. Much of the government work takes place in the official language of the concerned State. Unlike Sri Lanka, the leaders of our country adopted a very cautious attitude in spreading the use of Hindi.

What is 3 language policy in NEP 2020?

Three Language Formula according to NEP 2020 But no language will be imposed on any State. – To learn three languages will be the choice of States, regions, and students themselves, as long as at least two of the three languages are native to India.

Why are Hindi and English still the official languages of India?

Despite this planning, Hindi and English today still share their status as official languages. • Hindi and English are used for important official purposes such as parliamentary proceedings, judiciary, communications between the Central Government and a State Government.

What is the three-language formula of Indian government?

-GOVERNMENT OF INDIA fThe three-language formula was simplified and approved by the Conference of Chief Ministers held in 1961 as follows: 1. The regional language or the mother tongue when the latter is different from the regional language 2. Hindi or any other Indian language in Hindi speaking areas; and 3.

What is the duty of the Union to promote Hindi language?

351. It shall be the duty of the Union to promote thespread of the Hindi language, to develop it so that it may 1Ins. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 21.

What is the link language between Sanskrit and English?

Sanskrit was the link language of India for many centuries, Later Persian also coupled with Sanskrit and both were the link languages of India until the arrival of English to the nation. Not only English rulers, but English also ruled India for many centuries.