What is another name for spirulina?
What is another name for spirulina?
Arthrospira platensis
Spirulina is considered now the trade name but Arthrospira platensis is the scientific name.
What is spirulina in biology?
Spirulina is a prokaryotic microalga, order Cyanophyceae, division Cyanophyta (Cyanobacteria). Spirulina biomass stimulates important biological processes and exhibits antiallergenic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulating properties [4].
Where is phycocyanin found?
C-phycocyanin is a protein-bound pigment soluble in water and found in some blue-green microalgae such as Spirulina, which is used in many countries as a dietary supplement. According to Romay et al. (1998b), phycocyanin shows anti-inflammatory activity in four experimental models of inflammation.
Should you take spirulina everyday?
Although most research has investigated spirulina’s effects on animals, studies in older adults have shown that it may improve inflammatory markers, anemia, and immune function ( 40 ). Up to 8 grams of spirulina per day is safe, and many people add it to their shakes or smoothies because it comes in powder form.
How do you grow spirulina?
For growing spirulina, pour filtered water, spirulina nutrient solution, and then the live spirulina culture into a transparent tank. Place the tank in a warm, sunny place and keep the temperature around 95°F. Occasionally stir the solution and check that the pH is 8-10. Harvest after 3-6 weeks.
How does spirulina work in the body?
Spirulina is rich in a range of vitamins and minerals essential for maintaining a healthy immune system, like vitamins E, C, and B6. Research finds that spirulina also boosts the production of white blood cells and antibodies that fight viruses and bacteria in your body.
What is spirulina used for?
Spirulina is used as a high quality protein mainly for phycocyanin (Eriksen 2008), which is a important cyanobacterial accessory pigment having a number of industrial applications.
What does C-phycocyanin (C-PC) do?
The pharmacological actions, such as anti-inflammation, antioxidation, antitumor, immunological enhancement, and hepatorenal protection of C-phycocyanin (C-PC) from Spirulina platensis, have been reported, and C-PC has important value of development and utilization either as drug or as functional food.
How do you purify phycocyanin?
Extraction and purification of phycocyanin, was completed in four major steps: crude extract preparation (Step I), ammonium sulfate precipitation (Step II), dialyses (Step III) and anion exchange chromatography (Step IV) (Fig. 1 ). After ammonium sulphate precipitation the purity of phycocyanin was 1.5…
What is the final purity of phycocyanin after anion exchange chromatography?
After ammonium sulphate precipitation the purity of phycocyanin was 1.5 and after dialyses purity were 2.93. But the final purity (A 620 /A 280) after anion exchange chromatography was 4.58. So from crude extract purification to anion exchange chromatography, purity increased nearly six times.
